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South-up maps are commonly available as novelties or sociopolitical statements in southern hemisphere locales, particularly Australia. [9] A south-up oriented world map appears in episode " Somebody's Going to Emergency, Somebody's Going to Jail " of The West Wing , and issues of cultural bias are discussed in relation to it.
Zonal maps are pictures of the Eastern Hemisphere. Their purpose was to illustrate the concept that the world is a sphere with latitudinal climate zones, ...
The World Geodetic System (WGS) is a standard used in cartography, geodesy, and satellite navigation including GPS.The current version, WGS 84, defines an Earth-centered, Earth-fixed coordinate system and a geodetic datum, and also describes the associated Earth Gravitational Model (EGM) and World Magnetic Model (WMM).
Juan de la Cosa's map is a manuscript nautical chart of the world drawn on two joined sheets of parchment sewn onto a canvas backing. It measures 96 cm high by 183 cm wide. A legend written in Spanish at the western edge of the map translates as "Juan de la Cosa made this (map) in the port of Santa Maria in the year 1500".
The Mapa pintado en papel europeo y aforrado en el indiano (Spanish for "map painted on European paper and lined in the Indian (i.e. amatl)"; abbreviated MPEAI) or Mapa de los linderos de Cuauhtinchan y Totomihuacan ("map of the boundaries of Cuauhtinchan and Totomihuacan") is a Mesoamerican pictorial document, concerning a land dispute between the altepetl of Cuauhtinchan and Totomihuacan.
A geographic coordinate system (GCS) is a spherical or geodetic coordinate system for measuring and communicating positions directly on Earth as latitude and longitude. [1] It is the simplest, oldest and most widely used type of the various spatial reference systems that are in use, and forms the basis for most others.
In addition, south at the top was used in Arab maps of the time. In contrast, most European mappae mundi from the era placed east at the top, since east was the direction of the biblical Garden of Eden. Other well-known world maps of the time such as the Ptolemy map places the north at the top. Fra Mauro was aware of the religious importance of ...
A space equipped with such an atlas is called a manifold and additional structure can be defined on a manifold if the structure is consistent where the coordinate maps overlap. For example, a differentiable manifold is a manifold where the change of coordinates from one coordinate map to another is always a differentiable function.