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  2. Melatonin as a medication and supplement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melatonin_as_a_medication...

    Melatonin is thought to activate melatonin receptors in the suprachiasmatic nucleus of the hypothalamus to regulate the circadian clock and sleep–wake cycles. [21] When used several hours before sleep according to the phase response curve for melatonin in humans, small amounts (0.3 mg [56]) of melatonin shift the circadian clock earlier, thus ...

  3. Somnifacient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somnifacient

    Somnifacient (from Latin somnus, sleep [1]), also known as sedatives or sleeping pills, is a class of medications that induces sleep. It is mainly used for treatment of insomnia. Examples of somnifacients include benzodiazepines, barbiturates and antihistamines. Around 2-6% of adults with insomnia use somnifacients to aid sleep. [2]

  4. List of antipsychotics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_antipsychotics

    Antipsychotics by class Generic name Brand names Chemical class ATC code Typical antipsychotics; Acepromazine: Atravet, Acezine: phenothiazine: N05AA04

  5. Zolpidem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zolpidem

    Zolpidem, sold under the brand name Ambien among others, is a medication primarily used for the short-term treatment of sleeping problems. [11] [16] Guidelines recommend that it be used only after cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia and after behavioral changes, such as sleep hygiene, have been tried.

  6. Hypnotic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypnotic

    Zolpidem tartrate, a common but potent sedative–hypnotic drug.Used for severe insomnia. Hypnotic (from Greek Hypnos, sleep [1]), or soporific drugs, commonly known as sleeping pills, are a class of (and umbrella term for) psychoactive drugs whose primary function is to induce sleep [2] (or surgical anesthesia [note 1]) and to treat insomnia (sleeplessness).

  7. Ramelteon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramelteon

    Ramelteon, sold under the brand name Rozerem among others, is a melatonin agonist medication which is used in the treatment of insomnia. [3] [5] It is indicated specifically for the treatment of insomnia characterized by difficulties with sleep onset. [3] It reduces the time taken to fall asleep, but the degree of clinical benefit is small. [6]

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