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  2. Star formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_formation

    The W51 nebula in Aquila - one of the largest star factories in the Milky Way (August 25, 2020). Star formation is the process by which dense regions within molecular clouds in interstellar space, sometimes referred to as "stellar nurseries" or "star-forming regions", collapse and form stars. [1]

  3. List of star-forming regions in the Local Group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_star-forming...

    Composite image showing young stars in and around molecular cloud Cepheus B.. This is a list of star-forming regions located in the Milky Way Galaxy and in the Local Group.Star formation occurs in molecular clouds which become unstable to gravitational collapse, and these complexes may contain clusters of young stars and regions of ionized gas called H II regions.

  4. Stellar classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_classification

    Main-sequence stars vary in surface temperature from approximately 2,000 to 50,000 K, whereas more-evolved stars – in particular, newly-formed white dwarfs – can have surface temperatures above 100,000 K. [3] Physically, the classes indicate the temperature of the star's atmosphere and are normally listed from hottest to coldest.

  5. Spiral galaxy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiral_galaxy

    A bulge is a large, tightly packed group of stars. The term refers to the central group of stars found in most spiral galaxies, often defined as the excess of stellar light above the inward extrapolation of the outer (exponential) disk light. NGC 1300 in infrared light

  6. Stellar evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_evolution

    Representative lifetimes of stars as a function of their masses The change in size with time of a Sun-like star Artist's depiction of the life cycle of a Sun-like star, starting as a main-sequence star at lower left then expanding through the subgiant and giant phases, until its outer envelope is expelled to form a planetary nebula at upper right Chart of stellar evolution

  7. How astronomers used gravitational lensing to discover 44 new ...

    www.aol.com/news/astronomers-discovered-44-stars...

    The most powerful telescope to be launched into space has made history by detecting a record number of new stars in a distant galaxy. NASA's James Webb Space Telescope, history's largest and most ...

  8. Solar System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_System

    It formed about 4.6 billion years ago when a dense region of a molecular cloud collapsed, forming the Sun and a protoplanetary disc. The Sun is a typical star that maintains a balanced equilibrium by the fusion of hydrogen into helium at its core, releasing this energy from its outer photosphere. Astronomers classify it as a G-type main ...

  9. Star - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star

    The evolution of binary star and higher-order star systems is intensely researched since so many stars have been found to be members of binary systems. Around half of Sun-like stars, and an even higher proportion of more massive stars, form in multiple systems, and this may greatly influence such phenomena as novae and supernovae, the formation ...