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  2. Salvia apiana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvia_apiana

    Salvia apiana is widely used by Native American peoples on the Pacific coast of the United States. The seed is a traditional flavouring in pinole , a staple food made from maize . The Cahuilla people have traditionally harvested large quantities of the seed, then mixed it with wheat flour and sugar to make gruel and biscuits.

  3. Cayenne pepper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayenne_pepper

    A large red cayenne Thai peppers, a cayenne-type pepper Capsicum frutescens. The cayenne pepper is a type of Capsicum annuum. It is usually a hot chili pepper used to flavor dishes. Cayenne peppers are a group of tapering, 10 to 25 cm long, generally skinny, mostly red-colored peppers, often with a curved tip and somewhat rippled skin, which ...

  4. Plants used as herbs or spices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plants_used_as_herbs_or_spices

    This page is a sortable table of plants used as herbs and/or spices.This includes plants used as seasoning agents in foods or beverages (including teas), plants used for herbal medicine, and plants used as incense or similar ingested or partially ingested ritual components.

  5. Salvia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvia

    Salvia (/ ˈ s æ l v i ə /) [3] is the largest genus of plants in the sage family Lamiaceae, with nearly 1,000 species of shrubs, herbaceous perennials, and annuals. [4] [5] [6] Within the Lamiaceae, Salvia is part of the tribe Mentheae within the subfamily Nepetoideae. [4]

  6. Chili powder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chili_powder

    Chili powder blends are composed chiefly of chili peppers and blended with other spices including cumin, onion, garlic powder, and sometimes salt. [3] [4] The chilis are most commonly red chili peppers; "hot" varieties usually also include cayenne pepper. As a result of the varying recipes used, the spiciness of any given chili powder is variable.

  7. Capsicum annuum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsicum_annuum

    Capsicum annuum, commonly known as paprika, chili pepper, red pepper, sweet pepper, jalapeño, cayenne, or bell pepper, [5] is a fruiting plant from the family Solanaceae (nightshades), within the genus Capsicum which is native to the northern regions of South America and to southwestern North America.

  8. Capsicum frutescens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsicum_frutescens

    Capsicum frutescens is a wild chili pepper having genetic proximity to the cultivated pepper Capsicum chinense native to Central and South America. [2] Pepper cultivars of C. frutescens can be annual or short-lived perennial plants. Flowers are white with a greenish white or greenish yellow corolla, and are either insect- or self-pollinated.

  9. Native American ethnobotany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native_American_ethnobotany

    A study performed at the University of Arizona in 1991 demonstrated that Salvia apiana has potential antibacterial properties against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Candida brassicae. [112] Salvia mellifera, the leaves and stems of the plant were made by the Chumash into a strong sun tea. This was rubbed on ...