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Dicalcium phosphate is the calcium phosphate with the formula CaHPO 4 and its dihydrate. The "di" prefix in the common name arises because the formation of the HPO 4 2– anion involves the removal of two protons from phosphoric acid, H 3 PO 4. It is also known as dibasic calcium phosphate or calcium monohydrogen phosphate.
Calcium phosphate stones account for approximately 15% of kidney stone disease. Calcium phosphate stones tend to grow in alkaline urine, especially when Proteus bacteria are present. It is the most common type in pregnant women. [6] Calcium phosphate is the usual constitution of microcalcifications of the breast, particularly dystrophic ...
Tricalcium phosphate (sometimes abbreviated TCP), more commonly known as Calcium phosphate, is a calcium salt of phosphoric acid with the chemical formula Ca 3 (PO 4) 2. It is also known as tribasic calcium phosphate and bone phosphate of lime (BPL). It is a white solid of low solubility.
The inventory includes an anhydrous form, a dihydrate (Ca 2 P 2 O 7 ·2H 2 O), and a tetrahydrate (Ca 2 P 2 O 7 ·4H 2 O). Deposition of dihydrate crystals in cartilage are responsible for the severe joint pain in cases of calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease (pseudo gout) whose symptoms are similar to those of gout. [1]
Dipotassium phosphate (K 2 HPO 4) (also dipotassium hydrogen orthophosphate; potassium phosphate dibasic) is the inorganic compound with the formula K 2 HPO 4. (H 2 O) x (x = 0, 3, 6). Together with monopotassium phosphate (KH 2 PO 4. (H 2 O) x), it is often used as a fertilizer, food additive, and buffering agent. [1]
Composition per 1 mL (once preparation complete): sodium chloride 7.14 mg (122.17 mmol), potassium chloride 0.38 mg (5.097 mmol), calcium chloride dihydrate 0.154 mg (1.04754 mmol), magnesium chloride hexahydrate 0.2 mg (0.983767 mmol), dibasic sodium phosphate 0.42 mg (2.95858 mmol), sodium bicarbonate 2.1 mg (24.998 mmol), dextrose 0.92 mg (5 ...
Tetracalcium phosphate is a component used in the formation of some hydroxyapatite calcium phosphate cements that used for the repair of bone defects. [3] One example of a hydroxyapatite cement forming reaction is that of tetracalcium phosphate and dicalcium diphosphate dihydrate: [4] Ca 4 (PO 4) 2 O + CaHPO 4 ·2H 2 O → Ca 5 (PO 4) 3 (OH ...
Monocalcium phosphate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Ca(H 2 PO 4) 2 ("AMCP" or "CMP-A" for anhydrous monocalcium phosphate). It is commonly found as the monohydrate ("MCP" or "MCP-M"), Ca(H 2 PO 4) 2 ·H 2 O. Both salts are colourless solids.