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  2. List of forms of government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_forms_of_government

    The government has almost absolute power. Iraq [14] Thailand (before 2006 coup d'état) Ergatocracy Rule by the proletariat, the workers, or the working class. Examples of ergatocracy include communist revolutionaries and rebels who control most of society and establish an alternative economy for people and workers.

  3. Autocracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autocracy

    Autocracy is a system of government in which absolute power is held by the head of state and government, known as an autocrat. It includes some forms of monarchy and all forms of dictatorship, while it is contrasted with democracy and feudalism. Various definitions of autocracy exist.

  4. Absolute and relative terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_and_relative_terms

    Absolute terms describe properties that are ideal in a Platonic sense, but that are not present in any concrete, real-world object. For example, while we say of many surfaces of physical things that they are flat, a rather reasonable interpretation of what we presumably observe makes it quite doubtful that these surfaces actually are flat.

  5. Complement (set theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complement_(set_theory)

    If A is a set, then the absolute complement of A (or simply the complement of A) is the set of elements not in A (within a larger set that is implicitly defined). In other words, let U be a set that contains all the elements under study; if there is no need to mention U, either because it has been previously specified, or it is obvious and unique, then the absolute complement of A is the ...

  6. Tyrant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrant

    A tyrant (from Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos) 'absolute ruler'), in the modern English usage of the word, is an absolute ruler who is unrestrained by law, or one who has usurped a legitimate ruler's sovereignty. Often portrayed as cruel, tyrants may defend their positions by resorting to repressive means.

  7. Absolute monarchy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_monarchy

    Absolute monarchy [1] [2] is a form of monarchy in which the sovereign is the sole source of political power, unconstrained by constitutions, legislatures or other checks on their authority. [ 3 ]

  8. Absolute value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_value

    The absolute value of a number may be thought of as its distance from zero. Generalisations of the absolute value for real numbers occur in a wide variety of mathematical settings. For example, an absolute value is also defined for the complex numbers, the quaternions, ordered rings, fields and vector spaces.

  9. Norm (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norm_(mathematics)

    It may be a synonym of "seminorm". [1] A pseudonorm may satisfy the same axioms as a norm, with the equality replaced by an inequality " ≤ {\displaystyle \,\leq \,} " in the homogeneity axiom. [ 2 ] [ dubious – discuss ] It can also refer to a norm that can take infinite values, [ 3 ] or to certain functions parametrised by a directed set .