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The calculation of the critical distance for a diffuse approximation of the reverberant field: =, where is the degree of directivity of the source (= for an omnidirectional source), the equivalent absorption surface, the room volume in m 3 and the reverberation time of room in seconds.
Reverberation time is a measure of the time required for the sound to "fade away" in an enclosed area after the source of the sound has stopped. When it comes to accurately measuring reverberation time with a meter, the term T 60 [ 6 ] (an abbreviation for reverberation time 60 dB) is used.
The most appropriate reverberation time depends on the use of the room. RT60 is a measure of reverberation time. [9] Times about 1.5 to 2 seconds are needed for opera theaters and concert halls. For broadcasting and recording studios and conference rooms, values under one second are frequently used. The recommended reverberation time is always ...
The more reverberation, the more the field is diffused. Two oft-used measures of reverberation time quantify this parameter, : R T 30 {\displaystyle RT_{30}} and R T 60 {\displaystyle RT_{60}} . These values are the interval for the sound pressure level to the lower of 30 or 60 dBSPL .
A reverberation chamber is used to test the sound absorption coefficients and NRC of a material. The noise reduction coefficient (commonly abbreviated NRC) is a single number value ranging from 0.0 to 1.0 that describes the average sound absorption performance of a material. An NRC of 0.0 indicates the object does not attenuate mid-frequency ...
The Sound Reduction Index is expressed in decibels (dB). It is the weighted sound reduction index for a partition or single component only. This is a laboratory-only measurement, which uses knowledge of the relative sizes of the rooms in the test suite, and the reverberation time in the receiving room, and the known level of noise which can pass between the rooms in the suite by other routes ...
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