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  2. Polarization (waves) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarization_(waves)

    A wave which is partially polarized, and therefore can be represented by a superposition of a polarized and unpolarized component, will have a DOP somewhere in between 0 and 100%. DOP is calculated as the fraction of the total power that is carried by the polarized component of the wave.

  3. Circular polarization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_polarization

    Circularly polarized light can be converted into linearly polarized light by passing it through a quarter-waveplate. Passing linearly polarized light through a quarter-waveplate with its axes at 45° to its polarization axis will convert it to circular polarization. In fact, this is the most common way of producing circular polarization in ...

  4. Polarizer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarizer

    There are several ways to create circularly polarized light, the cheapest and most common involves placing a quarter-wave plate after a linear polarizer and directing unpolarized light through the linear polarizer. The linearly polarized light leaving the linear polarizer is transformed into circularly polarized light by the quarter wave plate.

  5. Photon polarization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photon_polarization

    Light polarized parallel to the axis are called "extraordinary rays" or "extraordinary photons", while light polarized perpendicular to the axis are called "ordinary rays" or "ordinary photons". If a linearly polarized wave impinges on the crystal, the extraordinary component of the wave will emerge from the crystal with a different phase than ...

  6. Brewster's angle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brewster's_angle

    Polarized sunglasses use a sheet of polarizing material to block horizontally-polarized light and thus reduce glare in such situations. These are most effective with smooth surfaces where specular reflection (thus from light whose angle of incidence is the same as the angle of reflection defined by the angle observed from) is dominant, but even ...

  7. Polarimeter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarimeter

    When plane-polarised light passes through some crystals, the velocity of left-polarized light is different from that of the right-polarized light, thus the crystals are said to have two refractive indices, i.e. double refracting. Construction: The polarimeter consists of a monochromatic source S which is placed at focal point of a convex lens L ...

  8. Polarizability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarizability

    Polarizability usually refers to the tendency of matter, when subjected to an electric field, to acquire an electric dipole moment in proportion to that applied field. It is a property of particles with an electric charge.

  9. Optical isolator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_isolator

    The main component of the optical isolator is the Faraday rotator. ... or Faraday isolator, is made of three parts, an input polarizer (polarized vertically), a ...