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Robenacoxib, sold under the brand name Onsior, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used in veterinary medicine for the relief of pain and inflammation in cats and dogs. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] It is a COX-2 inhibitor ( coxib ).
The Dosage Index is a mathematical figure used by breeders of Thoroughbred race horses, and sometimes by bettors handicapping horse races, to quantify a horse's ability, or inability, to negotiate the various distances at which horse races are run. It is calculated based on an analysis of the horse's pedigree.
An equianalgesic chart can be a useful tool, but the user must take care to correct for all relevant variables such as route of administration, cross tolerance, half-life and the bioavailability of a drug. [5] For example, the narcotic levorphanol is 4–8 times stronger than morphine, but also has a much longer half-life. Simply switching the ...
The degree of these effects in horses after intramuscular injection has relatively little support in the current literature. [35] However, there is much anecdotal evidence of their benefits for synovitis and osteoarthritis, and PSGAGs are very commonly used by veterinarians in the United States involved in racehorse and show horse practice. [ 36 ]
The drug possess a biological half-life of 14 days when administered by intramuscular injection. [1] Boldenone is a substrate for 5α-reductase and may be converted by this enzyme into 1-testosterone (δ 1 -dihydrotestosterone, δ 1 -DHT, dihydroboldenone) in tissues that express it such as the skin , hair follicles , and prostate gland . [ 6 ]
New subjects included Hendra virus infection in the horse, and biosecurity. [9] The tenth edition, published in 2010 and edited by Cynthia M. Kahn, was the first to contain images. [ 2 ] It included radiographs , illustrations, and photomicrographs , as well as new chapters, including one on African hedgehogs.
Deslorelin is used in veterinary medicine.One commercial form of deslorelin acetate is marketed by Peptech with the brand name Ovuplant. [3] Another form is available in the United States, Sucromate Equine, [4] which was FDA-approved for use in horses in November 2010. [5]
Xylazine is a common veterinary drug used for sedation, anesthesia, muscle relaxation, and analgesia in animals such as horses, cattle, and other mammals. [2] In veterinary anesthesia, it is often used in combination with ketamine. Veterinarians also use xylazine as an emetic, especially in cats. [4] Drug interactions vary with different animals.