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2-Fluoronitrobenzene is an organic compound with the formula FC 6 H 4 NO 2. It is one of three isomeric fluoronitrobenzenes. [1] A colorless liquid, it is prepared from 2-nitrochlorobenzene using the Halex process: O 2 NC 6 H 4 Cl + KF → O 2 NC 6 H 4 F + KCl
It is one of three isomeric fluoronitrobenzenes. [2] A yellow oil, it is prepared from 4-nitrochlorobenzene using the Halex process: O 2 NC 6 H 4 Cl + KF → O 2 NC 6 H 4 F + KCl. 4-Fluoronitrobenzene can be hydrogenated to give 4-fluoroaniline, [3] which is a precursor to the fungicide fluoroimide and parafluorofentanyl.
Benzonitrile is a useful solvent and a versatile precursor to many derivatives. It reacts with amines to afford N-substituted benzamides after hydrolysis. [3] It is a precursor to diphenylmethanimine via reaction with phenylmagnesium bromide followed by methanolysis.
The three possible arrangements of the nitro groups afford three isomers, 1,2-dinitrobenzene, 1,3-dinitrobenzene, and 1,4-dinitrobenzene. Each isomer has the chemical formula C 6 H 4 N 2 O 4 and a molar mass of about 168.11 g/mol. 1,3-Dinitrobenzene is the most common isomer and it is used in the manufacture of explosives.
2-Chlorobenzonitrile is an organic compound with the formula ClC 6 H 4 CN. It is a white solid. The compound, one of three isomers of chlorobenzonitrile, is produced industrially by ammoxidation of 2-chlorotoluene. The compound is of commercial interest as a precursor to 2-amino-5-nitrobenzonitrile, a precursor to dyes. [1]
1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene → 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene 5-chloro-2-nitrobenzotrifluoride → 5-fluoro-2-nitrobenzotrifluoride 1,3-dichloro-4-nitrobenzene → 1,3-difluoro-4-nitrobenzene 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile → 2,6-difluorobenzonitrile. The nitro groups in the above compounds can be reduced to give the corresponding aniline. For example ...
It is a colorless solid. A related isomer is 1,2,3,4-tetrachloro-5-nitrobenzene. It is used as a standard for quantitative analysis by nuclear magnetic resonance. [4] [5] 1,2,4,5-Tetrachloro-3-nitrobenzene is also a fungicide used to prevent dry rot and sprouting on potatoes during storage. [6] [7]
Frederick Sanger. In 1945, Frederick Sanger described its use for determining the N-terminal amino acid in polypeptide chains, in particular insulin. [4] Sanger's initial results suggested that insulin was a smaller molecule than previously estimated (molecular weight 12,000), and that it consisted of four chains (two ending in glycine and two ending in phenylalanine), with the chains cross ...