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  2. Redox gradient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redox_gradient

    Generally accepted E h limits that are tolerable by plants are +300 mV < E h < +700 mV. [ 8 ] 300 mV is the boundary value that separates aerobic from anaerobic conditions in wetland soils. [ 1 ] Redox potential (E h ) is also closely tied to pH , and both have significant influence on the function of soil-plant-microorganism systems.

  3. Nernst equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nernst_equation

    In electrochemistry, the Nernst equation is a chemical thermodynamical relationship that permits the calculation of the reduction potential of a reaction (half-cell or full cell reaction) from the standard electrode potential, absolute temperature, the number of electrons involved in the redox reaction, and activities (often approximated by concentrations) of the chemical species undergoing ...

  4. Depolarization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depolarization

    The process of depolarization is entirely dependent upon the intrinsic electrical nature of most cells. When a cell is at rest, the cell maintains what is known as a resting potential. The resting potential generated by nearly all cells results in the interior of the cell having a negative charge compared to the exterior of the cell.

  5. Membrane transport - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Membrane_transport

    If ΔP is negative and Z is positive, the contribution of the term ZFΔP to ΔG will be negative, that is, it will favor the transport of cations from the interior of the cell. So, if the potential difference is maintained, the equilibrium state Δ G = 0 will not correspond to an equimolar concentration of ions on both sides of the membrane.

  6. Thermoneutral voltage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermoneutral_voltage

    The cell reaction is generally endothermic: i.e. it will extract heat from its environment. [citation needed] The Gibbs energy calculation generally assumes an infinite thermal reservoir to maintain a constant temperature, but in a practical case, the reaction will cool the electrode interface and slow the reaction occurring there.

  7. Hodgkin–Huxley model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hodgkin–Huxley_model

    The Hodgkin–Huxley model has two negative eigenvalues and two complex eigenvalues with slightly positive real parts. The eigenvectors associated with the two negative eigenvalues will reduce to zero as time t increases. The remaining two complex eigenvectors define the center manifold.

  8. Cell notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_notation

    In electrochemistry, cell notation or cell representation is a shorthand method of expressing a reaction in an electrochemical cell.. In cell notation, the two half-cells are described by writing the formula of each individual chemical species involved in the redox reaction across the cell, with all other common ions and inert substances being ignored.

  9. Van 't Hoff equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_'t_Hoff_equation

    This data can be plotted on a graph with ln K eq on the y-axis and ⁠ 1 / T ⁠ on the x axis. The data should have a linear relationship, the equation for which can be found by fitting the data using the linear form of the Van 't Hoff equation