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  2. Appendicitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appendicitis

    No sign of appendicitis in specimens, negative appendectomy, varies but has been estimated to occur in 13% of specimens. [76] Notably, appendix cancer is found incidentally in about 1% of appendectomy specimens. [77] [78] Pathology diagnosis of appendicitis can be made by detecting a neutrophilic infiltrate of the muscularis propria.

  3. List of medical triads, tetrads, and pentads - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medical_triads...

    Acute appendicitis: Dietl's crisis Renal colic, swelling in loin which disappears after urination Hydronephrosis Fanconi syndrome triad: Aminoaciduria, Proteinuria, Phosphaturia: Fanconi syndrome: Female athlete triad: eating disorders, amenorrhoea, decreased bone mineral density: Relative energy deficiency in sport: Felty triad

  4. Xanthogranulomatous inflammation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanthogranulomatous...

    The xanthogranulomatous process (XP), is a form of acute and chronic inflammation characterized by an exuberant clustering of foamy macrophages among other inflammatory cells. Localization in the kidney and renal pelvis has been the most frequent and better known occurrence followed by that in the gallbladder but many others have been ...

  5. Carnett's sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnett's_sign

    In medicine, Carnett's sign is a finding on clinical examination in which abdominal pain remains unchanged or increases when the muscles of the abdominal wall are tensed. [1] [2] For this part of the abdominal examination, the patient can be asked to lift the head and shoulders from the examination table to tense the abdominal muscles.

  6. Epiploic appendagitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiploic_appendagitis

    Epiploic appendagitis (EA) is an uncommon, benign, self-limiting inflammatory process of the epiploic appendices.Other, older terms for the process include appendicitis epiploica and appendagitis, but these terms are used less now in order to avoid confusion with acute appendicitis.

  7. Klemm's sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klemm's_sign

    Klemm's sign, also known as air cushion sign, [1] is a sign of chronic appendicitis. References This page was last edited on 10 January 2025, at ...

  8. Lockwood's sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockwood's_sign

    Lockwood's sign is a medical sign that indicates Crohn's disease [1] and/or chronic appendicitis. [2] This sign is named after the English surgeon and anatomist, Charles Barrett Lockwood, who stated that: "The patient lies on his back with his head raised on a pillow and his knees drawn up, so that the superficial abdominal muscles are relaxed.

  9. Inflammation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflammation

    Inflammation can be classified as acute or chronic. Acute inflammation is the initial response of the body to harmful stimuli, and is achieved by the increased movement of plasma and leukocytes (in particular granulocytes ) from the blood into the injured tissues.