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A glomus tumor (also known as a "solitary glomus tumor" [1]) is a rare neoplasm arising from the glomus body and mainly found under the nail, on the fingertip or in the foot. [2]: 670 They account for less than 2% of all soft tissue tumors. [3] The majority of glomus tumors are benign, but they can also show malignant features. [4]
These tumors can develop on the skin, subcutaneously, or on a blood vessel within an organ and are highly malignant. The tumors are most fatal when they rupture, causing the dog to suffer from severe loss of blood, or hypovolemia. [6] Dogs are one of three mammalian species that are known to suffer from a transmissible cancer. [7]
Glomus tympanicum and Glomus jugulare, also known as jugulotympanic paraganglioma: Both commonly present as a middle ear mass resulting in tinnitus (in 80%) and hearing loss (in 60%). The cranial nerves of the jugular foramen may be compressed, resulting swallowing difficulty, or ipsilateral weakness of the upper trapezius and ...
The dog then causes further trauma to the skin by itching and rubbing at the area, leading to a secondary bacterial infection." Symptoms: A patch of moist, inflamed skin that might have an odor ...
glomus jugulare tumor; vagus nerve injury; spinal accessory nerve palsy; hypoglossal nerve injury; Affecting neuromuscular junction. Myasthenia gravis;
Benign tumors involving the hypoglossal nerve and canal include large glomus jugulare neoplasms. Malignant tumors revolving around the hypoglossal canal can include metastases , myeloma , neural tumors such as neuroma and schwannoma ; meningioma can also occur occasionally.
Meningioma, a tumor of the meninges or membranes that surround the nerves passing through the CPA; Cerebellar astrocytoma, a malignant tumor of star-shaped glial cells called astrocytes in the cerebellum; Intracranial epidermoid cyst; Lipoma; Glomus jugulare associated with the glossopharyngeal nerve; Idiopathic hypertrophic pachymeningitis [3]
Dogs who still produce lactase enzymes can still have digestive problems related to dairy, though they're bound to be a lot less severe. Without the enzymes (or with just a small amount), the ...