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  2. Ordnance Survey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordnance_Survey

    Ordnance Survey maps of Great Britain use the Ordnance Survey National Grid rather than latitude and longitude to indicate position. The Grid is known technically as OSGB36 (Ordnance Survey Great Britain 1936) and was introduced after the 1936–1953 retriangulation.

  3. Benchmark (surveying) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benchmark_(surveying)

    An Ordnance Survey cut mark in the UK Occasionally a non-vertical face, and a slightly different mark, was used. The term benchmark, bench mark, or survey benchmark originates from the chiseled horizontal marks that surveyors made in stone structures, into which an angle iron could be placed to form a "bench" for a leveling rod, thus ensuring that a leveling rod could be accurately ...

  4. Ordnance Survey Drawings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordnance_Survey_Drawings

    The Ordnance Survey Drawings are a series of 351 of the original preliminary drawings made by the surveyors of the Ordnance Survey between the 1780s and 1840 in preparation for the publication of the one-inch-to-the-mile "Old Series" of maps of England and Wales.

  5. Triangulation station - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangulation_station

    The standard trig point design is credited to Brigadier Martin Hotine (1898–1968), head of the Trigonometrical and Levelling Division of the Ordnance Survey. [8] Many of them are now disappearing from the countryside as their function has largely been superseded by aerial photography and digital mapping using lasers and GPS. To quote from a ...

  6. Ordnance Survey Great Britain County Series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordnance_Survey_Great...

    The Ordnance Survey Great Britain County Series maps were produced from the 1840s to the 1890s by the Ordnance Survey, with revisions published until the 1940s.The series mapped the counties of Great Britain at both a six inch and twenty-five inch scale with accompanying acreage and land use information.

  7. Ordnance datum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordnance_datum

    An ordnance datum (OD) is a vertical datum used by an ordnance survey as the basis for deriving altitudes on maps. A spot height may be expressed as above ordnance datum ( AOD ). Usually mean sea level (MSL) at a particular place is used for the datum.

  8. Geologic map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologic_map

    Bedrock maps (previously known as solid maps) show the underlying rock, without superficial deposits. The maps are superimposed over a topographic map base produced by Ordnance Survey (OS), and use symbols to represent fault lines, strike and dip or geological units, boreholes etc. Colors are used to represent different geological units ...

  9. OS MasterMap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OS_MasterMap

    The OS MasterMap is the premier digital product of the Ordnance Survey. It was launched in November 2001. It is a database that records every fixed feature of Great Britain larger than a few meters in one continuous digital map. Every feature is given a unique TOID (TOpographical IDentifier), a simple identifier that includes no semantic ...