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  2. Aromatase inhibitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aromatase_inhibitor

    In the diagram, the adrenal gland (1) releases androstenedione (3) while the ovaries (2) secrete testosterone (4). Both hormones travel to peripheral tissues or a breast cell (5), where they would be converted into estrone (8) or estradiol (9) if not for AIs (7), which prevent the enzyme CYP19A1 (also known as aromatase or estrogen synthase) (6 ...

  3. Prenatal hormones and sexual orientation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prenatal_hormones_and...

    If SRY exists, then the gonads develop as testes, and commence the production of androgen hormones, mainly testosterone, dihydrotestosterone (DHT) and androstenedione; production of testosterone and conversion into dihydrotestosterone during weeks 6 to 12 of pregnancy are key factors in the production of a male fetus's penis, scrotum and ...

  4. Aromatase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aromatase

    Aromatase (EC 1.14.14.14), also called estrogen synthetase or estrogen synthase, is an enzyme responsible for a key step in the biosynthesis of estrogens. It is CYP19A1 , a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily, which are monooxygenases that catalyze many reactions involved in steroidogenesis .

  5. Antiandrogen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiandrogen

    Estradiol and testosterone levels following a single intramuscular injection of 320 mg polyestradiol phosphate, a polymeric estradiol ester and prodrug, in men with prostate cancer. [158] Testosterone and luteinizing hormone levels with 100 mg/day oral cyproterone acetate in men. [159]

  6. Dihydrotestosterone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihydrotestosterone

    Circulating DHT levels in eugonadal men are about 7- to 10-fold lower than those of testosterone, and plasma levels of testosterone and DHT are highly correlated (correlation coefficient of 0.7). [5] [7] In contrast to the circulation however, levels of DHT in the prostate gland are approximately 5- to 10-fold higher than those of testosterone. [7]

  7. As more women turn to testosterone, here's what to know ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/more-women-turn-testosterone...

    Testosterone is an essential hormone for both men and women, playing an important role in muscle growth and cognitive function. Low levels of the hormone can lead to changes in mood, cognition and ...

  8. Estradiol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estradiol

    Estrogen is considered to play a significant role in women's mental health, with links suggested between the hormone level, mood and well-being. Sudden drops or fluctuations in, or long periods of sustained low levels of estrogen may be correlated with significant mood-lowering.

  9. Masculinizing hormone therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masculinizing_hormone_therapy

    Medications used in hormone therapy for transgender men include androgens and anabolic steroids like testosterone (by injection and other routes) to produce masculinization, suppress estrogen and progesterone levels, and prevent/reverse feminization; GnRH agonists and antagonists to suppress estrogen and progesterone levels; progestins like ...

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