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The nitro group is one of the most common explosophores (functional group that makes a compound explosive) used globally. The nitro group is also strongly electron-withdrawing. Because of this property, C−H bonds alpha (adjacent) to the nitro group can be acidic. For similar reasons, the presence of nitro groups in aromatic compounds retards ...
In organic chemistry, nitration is a general class of chemical processes for the introduction of a nitro group (−NO 2) into an organic compound.The term also is applied incorrectly to the different process of forming nitrate esters (−ONO 2) between alcohols and nitric acid (as occurs in the synthesis of nitroglycerin).
the nitro group, a nitrogen atom bound to two oxygen atoms as well as an organic molecule (e.g. TNT, RDX) the nitrate ion, a nitrogen atom bound to three oxygen atoms, (e.g. nitroglycerin, ANFO) the nitrite ion, a nitrogen atom bound to two oxygen atoms [citation needed] Most commercially used explosives include the nitrate ion or the nitro ...
Nitro compound, an organic compound containing one or more nitro functional groups, -NO 2; Nitro ligand in coordination chemistry; Nitroalkene, a functional group combining the functionality of an alkene and nitro group; Nitrocellulose, or cellulose nitrate, an extremely flammable chemical compound
It would involve the unaided loss of the leaving group and the formation of an aryl cation. [4] The nitro group is the most commonly encountered activating group, other groups are the cyano and the acyl group. [5] The leaving group can be a halogen or a sulfide. With increasing electronegativity the reaction rate for nucleophilic attack ...
The reduction of nitro compounds are chemical reactions of wide interest in organic chemistry. The conversion can be effected by many reagents. The nitro group was one of the first functional groups to be reduced. Alkyl and aryl nitro compounds behave differently. Most useful is the reduction of aryl nitro compounds.
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The nitro group in the molecule serves as an electron withdrawing group that makes the molecule a good candidate as a dienophile. It readily forms an adduct with cyclopentadiene, spiroheptadiene, and their derivatives in a [4+2] cycloaddition. [1] Nitroethene can react at the 2π electron source in a [3+2] cycloaddition with nitrones. [5] [6]