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Woodcut of an indulgence-seller in a church from a 1521 pamphlet Johann Tetzel's coffer, now on display at St. Nicholaus church in Jüterbog, Germany. Martin Luther, professor of moral theology at the University of Wittenberg and town preacher, [3] wrote the Ninety-five Theses against the contemporary practice of the church with respect to indulgences.
Summons for Luther to appear at the Diet of Worms signed by Emperor Charles V; the text on the left was on the reverse side.. In June 1520, Pope Leo X issued the Papal bull Exsurge Domine ("Arise, O Lord"), outlining 41 purported errors found in Martin Luther's Ninety-five Theses and other writings related to or written by him.
Martin Luther OSA (/ ... [59] Three of his best ... More than writing his theses, Luther's confrontation with the church cast him as an enemy of the pope: "His ...
It was here that Martin Luther, as a delegate for his order, began to have occasion to articulate his views. In the defense of his theses, which culminated in a contrast between divine love and human love, [ 2 ] Luther defended the doctrine of human depravity and the bondage of the will.
Reformation Day is a Protestant Christian religious holiday celebrated on 31 October in remembrance of the onset of the Reformation.. According to Philip Melanchthon, 31 October 1517 was the day Martin Luther nailed his Ninety-five Theses on the door of the All Saints' Church in Wittenberg, Electorate of Saxony, in the Holy Roman Empire.
Prior to Martin Luther and other Protestant Reformers, there were earlier reform movements within Western Christianity. The Reformation, however, is usually considered to have started with the publication of the Ninety-five Theses, authored by Martin Luther in 1517.
Martin Luther's Ninety-Five Theses placed in doubt and repudiated several of the Roman Catholic practices. Protests against Rome began in earnest when Martin Luther , an Augustinian friar and professor at the university of Wittenberg , called in 1517 for a reopening of the debate on the sale of indulgences .
Martin Luther: Letter to the Princes of Saxony Concerning the Rebellious Spirit July, 1524; Martin Luther: The Ninety-five Theses, in Martin Luther: Documents of Modern History, ed. Benjamin Drewery and E. G. Rupp. London: Edward Arnold, 1970; Montover, Nathan (2011). The Political Dimensions of Martin Luther's Universal Priesthood. Cambridge ...