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A cartoon from 1787 depicting lawyer Edward Thurlow at Nando's Coffee House. English coffeehouses had a particular character during their height in popularity, spanning from 1660, after the Restoration of the monarchy, until their decline towards the end of the 18th century. [34] Coffeehouses soon became the "town's latest novelty."
The word coffee in various European languages [10]. The most common English spelling of café is the French word for both coffee and coffeehouse; [11] [12] it was adopted by English-speaking countries in the late 19th century. [13]
The Chartists' National Convention at the British Coffee House in February 1839. The British Coffee House was a coffeehouse at 27 Cockspur Street, London.. It is known to have existed in 1722, and was run in 1759 by a sister of John Douglas (bishop of Salisbury), and then by Mrs. Anderson, and was particularly popular with the Scottish. [1]
Lloyd's Coffee House was a significant meeting place in London in the 17th and 18th centuries. It was opened by Edward Lloyd (c. 1648 – 15 February 1713) on Tower Street in 1686. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The establishment was a popular place for sailors , merchants and shipowners , and Lloyd catered to them by providing reliable shipping news.
During the enlightenment, these early English coffee houses became gathering places used for deep religious and political discussions among the populace, since it was a rare opportunity for sober discussion. [49] This practice became so common, and potentially subversive, that Charles II made an attempt to crush coffee houses in 1670s. [39]
Queen's Lane Coffee House is a historic coffee house established by Cirques Jobson, a Levantine Jew from Syria. [1] Dating back to 1654, it is the oldest continually serving coffee house in Europe, [2] [3] but it has only been on the present site (Oxford, England) since 1970. [4] The building in which it operates is a Grade II listed building. [4]
The lion's head letterbox at Button's Coffee House. The coffee house was known for a white marble letterbox in the form of a lion's head, thought to have been designed by the artist William Hogarth. An inscription read "Cervantur magnis isti cervicibus ungues: Non nisi delictâ pasciture ille ferâ."
Rosée's sign was copied and imitated by several other coffee-houses and taverns across Britain. In his 1963 study of London coffee-houses from 1652 to 1900, the historian Bryant Lillywhite identified over fifty outlets using a sign comprising a Turk's head. [44] [e] After he left the coffee-house, Rosée's reputation remained in the popular ...