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  2. Opisthorchis felineus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opisthorchis_felineus

    Opisthorchis felineus, the Siberian liver fluke or cat liver fluke, is a trematode parasite that infects the liver in mammals. It was first discovered in 1884 in a cat's liver by Sebastiano Rivolta [ it ] of Italy .

  3. Shark liver oil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shark_liver_oil

    Shark liver oil is an oil obtained from the livers of sharks. It has been used for centuries as a folk remedy to promote the healing of wounds and as a remedy for respiratory tract and digestive system problems.

  4. Ursodeoxycholic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursodeoxycholic_acid

    Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA), also known as ursodiol, is a secondary bile acid, produced in humans and most other species from metabolism by intestinal bacteria.It is synthesized in the liver in some species, and was first identified in bile of bears of genus Ursus, from which its name derived. [8]

  5. Liver (food) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver_(food)

    Animal livers are rich in iron, copper, B vitamins and preformed vitamin A.Daily consumption of liver can be harmful; for instance, vitamin A toxicity has been proven to cause medical issues to babies born of pregnant mothers who consumed too much vitamin A. [3] For the same reason, consuming the livers of some species like polar bears, dogs, or moose is unsafe.

  6. Opisthorchis viverrini - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opisthorchis_viverrini

    Opisthorchis viverrini, common name Southeast Asian liver fluke, is a food-borne trematode parasite from the family Opisthorchiidae that infects the bile duct. People are infected after eating raw or undercooked fish. [ 2 ]

  7. Liver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver

    The liver, viewed from above, showing the left and right lobes separated by the falciform ligament. The liver is a dark reddish brown, wedge-shaped organ with two lobes of unequal size and shape. A human liver normally weighs approximately 1.5 kilograms (3.3 pounds) [11] and has a width of about 15 centimetres (6 inches). [12]

  8. Clonorchis sinensis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clonorchis_sinensis

    Clonorchis sinensis, the Chinese liver fluke, is a liver fluke belonging to the class Trematoda, phylum Platyhelminthes. It infects fish-eating mammals, including humans. In humans, it infects the common bile duct and gall bladder, feeding on bile. It was discovered by British physician James McConnell at the Medical College Hospital in ...

  9. Arachidonic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachidonic_acid

    Arachidonic acid is a polyunsaturated fatty acid present in the phospholipids (especially phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylcholine, and phosphatidylinositides) of membranes of the body's cells, and is abundant in the brain, muscles, and liver. Skeletal muscle is an especially active site of arachidonic acid retention, accounting for ...