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  2. Zeugma and syllepsis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeugma_and_syllepsis

    The Oxford Dictionary of Literary Terms offers a much broader definition for zeugma by defining it as any case of parallelism and ellipsis working together so that a single word governs two or more parts of a sentence. [17] Vicit pudorem libido timorem audacia rationem amentia. (Cicero, Pro Cluentio, VI.15)

  3. Paraprosdokian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraprosdokian

    A paraprosdokian (/ p ær ə p r ɒ s ˈ d oʊ k i ə n /, or par'hyponoian, is a figure of speech in which the latter part of a sentence, phrase, or larger discourse is surprising or unexpected in a way that causes the reader or listener to reframe or reinterpret the first part.

  4. Glossary of rhetorical terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_rhetorical_terms

    Anaphora – a succession of sentences beginning with the same word or group of words. Anastrophe – inversion of the natural word order. Anecdote – a brief narrative describing an interesting or amusing event. Antanaclasis – a figure of speech involving a pun, consisting of the repeated use of the same word, each time with different meanings.

  5. Anacoluthon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anacoluthon

    Anacolutha are often sentences interrupted midway, where there is a change in the syntactical structure of the sentence and of intended meaning following the interruption. [1] An example is the Italian proverb "The good stuff – think about it." [2] This proverb urges people to make the best choice. When anacoluthon occurs unintentionally, it ...

  6. Repetition (rhetorical device) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repetition_(rhetorical_device)

    Repetition is the simple repeating of a word, within a short space of words (including in a poem), with no particular placement of the words to secure emphasis.It is a multilinguistic written or spoken device, frequently used in English and several other languages, such as Hindi and Chinese, and so rarely termed a figure of speech.

  7. Figure of speech - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure_of_speech

    A figure of speech or rhetorical figure is a word or phrase that intentionally deviates from straightforward language use or literal meaning to produce a rhetorical or intensified effect (emotionally, aesthetically, intellectually, etc.). [1] [2] In the distinction between literal and figurative language, figures of speech constitute the latter.

  8. Metonymy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metonymy

    [32] The author describes the process of metonymy to us saying that we first figure out what a word means. We then figure out that word's relationship with other words. We understand and then call the word by a name that it is associated with. "Perceived as such then metonymy will be a figure of speech in which there is a process of abstracting ...

  9. Anastrophe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anastrophe

    Anastrophe (from the Greek: ἀναστροφή, anastrophē, "a turning back or about") is a figure of speech in which the normal word order of the subject, the verb, and the object is changed. Anastrophe is a hyponym of the antimetabole, where anastrophe only transposes one word in a sentence.