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  2. Herbig–Haro object - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbig–Haro_object

    HH 49/50 seen in infrared by the Spitzer Space Telescope. HH objects associated with very young stars or very massive protostars are often hidden from view at optical wavelengths by the cloud of gas and dust from which they form. The intervening material can diminish the visual magnitude by factors of tens or even hundreds at optical wavelengths.

  3. Interstellar cloud - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstellar_cloud

    An interstellar cloud is generally an accumulation of gas, plasma, and dust in our and other galaxies. But differently, an interstellar cloud is a denser-than-average region of the interstellar medium , the matter and radiation that exists in the space between the star systems in a galaxy.

  4. Elephant trunk (astronomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephant_trunk_(astronomy)

    Elephant trunks (more formally, cold molecular pillars [1]) are a type of interstellar matter formations found in molecular clouds. They are located in the neighborhood of massive O type and B type stars, which, through their intense radiation, can create expanding regions of ionized gas known as H II regions. Elephant trunks resemble massive ...

  5. Protoplanetary disk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protoplanetary_disk

    A protoplanetary disk is a rotating circumstellar disc of dense gas and dust surrounding a young newly formed star, a T Tauri star, or Herbig Ae/Be star. The protoplanetary disk may not be considered an accretion disk ; while the two are similar, an accretion disk is hotter and spins much faster.

  6. List of exoplanet search projects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_exoplanet_search...

    an amateur search project The Habitable Exoplanet Hunting Project: Active 1 (candidate) [38] [39] International network of more than 30 observatories including universities and amateur astronomers. Trans-Atlantic Exoplanet Survey (TrES) Decommissioned 5 Transiting Planets and Planetesimals Small Telescope (TRAPPIST) Active 7

  7. H I region - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H_I_region

    An HI region or H I region (read H one) is a cloud in the interstellar medium composed of neutral atomic hydrogen (HI), in addition to the local abundance of helium and other elements. (H is the chemical symbol for hydrogen, and "I" is the Roman numeral.

  8. Dust astronomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dust_astronomy

    In the low-density (H atoms per ) diffuse interstellar medium, dust particles up to micron size couple with gas clouds within a frictional scale of less than 1 pc. Within the denser, colder interstellar medium found in molecular clouds ( n H = 10 8 − 10 12 m − 3 {\displaystyle {10^{8}-10^{12}m^{-3}}} ), the growth of grains occurs through ...

  9. Local Bubble - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_Bubble

    The Local Bubble, or Local Cavity, [3] is a relative cavity in the interstellar medium (ISM) of the Orion Arm in the Milky Way.It contains the closest of celestial neighbours and among others, the Local Interstellar Cloud (which contains the Solar System), the neighbouring G-Cloud, the Ursa Major moving group (the closest stellar moving group) and the Hyades (the nearest open cluster).