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  2. Magnesium in biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_in_biology

    [56] [58] [59] [60] Mg 2+ interacts with substrates, enzymes, and occasionally both (Mg 2+ may form part of the active site). In general, Mg 2+ interacts with substrates through inner sphere coordination, stabilising anions or reactive intermediates, also including binding to ATP and activating the molecule to nucleophilic attack.

  3. Magnesium compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_compounds

    6 Mg(OH) 2 + 6 Cl 2 → 5 MgCl 2 + Mg(ClO 3) 2 + 6 H 2 O. Magnesium perchlorate is a white powder that is easily soluble in water, which can be obtained by the reaction of magnesium oxide and perchloric acid. The hexahydrate crystallizes from the solution, and then it is dried with phosphorus pentoxide in a vacuum at 200~250 °C to obtain the ...

  4. Magnesium hydroxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_hydroxide

    Brucite crystals (mineral form of Mg(OH) 2) from the Sverdlovsk Region, Urals, Russia (size: 10.5 cm × 7.8 cm × 7.4 cm or 4.1 in × 3.1 in × 2.9 in) Brucite, the mineral form of Mg(OH) 2 commonly found in nature also occurs in the 1:2:1 clay minerals amongst others, in chlorite, in which it occupies the interlayer position normally filled by ...

  5. Magnesium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium

    Mg(s) + 2 H 2 O (l) → Mg(OH) 2 (s) + H 2 (g) Therefore, water cannot extinguish magnesium fires. The hydrogen gas produced intensifies the fire. Dry sand is an effective smothering agent, but only on relatively level and flat surfaces. Magnesium reacts with carbon dioxide exothermically to form magnesium oxide and carbon: [137] 2 Mg(s) + CO

  6. Magnesium oxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_oxide

    Mg 2+ + Ca(OH) 2Mg(OH) 2 + Ca 2+ Calcining at different temperatures produces magnesium oxide of different reactivity. High temperatures 1500 – 2000 °C diminish the available surface area and produces dead-burned (often called dead burnt) magnesia, an unreactive form used as a refractory. Calcining temperatures 1000 – 1500 °C produce ...

  7. Magnesium transporter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_transporter

    The kinetics of Mg 2+ transport for the protein were not determined, as 28 Mg 2+ was unavailable. As a substitute, the uptake of 57 Co 2+ was measured and was shown to have a km of 82 μM and a Vmax of 354 pmol min −1 10 8 cells −1. Mg 2+ was a competitive inhibitor with a Ki of 50 μM—the Ki of Mg 2+ inhibition of 60 Co 2+ uptake via ...

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  9. Magnesium fluoride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_fluoride

    Magnesium fluoride is an ionically bonded inorganic compound with the formula Mg F 2.The compound is a colorless to white crystalline salt and is transparent over a wide range of wavelengths, with commercial uses in optics that are also used in space telescopes.