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  2. Saturation current - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturation_current

    The saturation current (or scale current), more accurately the reverse saturation current, is the part of the reverse current in a semiconductor diode caused by diffusion of minority carriers from the neutral regions to the depletion region. This current is almost independent of the reverse voltage. [1]

  3. Theory of solar cells - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_solar_cells

    The effect of reverse saturation current on the I-V curve of a crystalline silicon solar cell are shown in the figure to the right. Physically, reverse saturation current is a measure of the "leakage" of carriers across the p–n junction in reverse bias.

  4. List of physical quantities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_physical_quantities

    kg⋅m −1: L −1 M: Luminous flux (or luminous power) F: Perceived power of a light source lumen (lm = cd⋅sr) J: Mach number (or mach) M: Ratio of flow velocity to the local speed of sound unitless: 1: Magnetic flux: Φ: Measure of magnetism, taking account of the strength and the extent of a magnetic field: weber (Wb) L 2 M T −2 I −1 ...

  5. Shockley diode equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shockley_diode_equation

    As for the second, the difference between the quasi-Fermi levels at the junction, he says that we can estimate the current flowing through the diode from this difference. He points out that the current at the p terminal is all holes, whereas at the n terminal it is all electrons, and the sum of these two is the constant total current.

  6. Goldman–Hodgkin–Katz flux equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goldman–Hodgkin–Katz...

    S is the current density (flux) outward through the membrane carried by ion S, measured in amperes per square meter (A·m −2) P S is the permeability of the membrane for ion S measured in m·s −1; z S is the valence of ion S; V m is the transmembrane potential in volts

  7. Photocurrent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photocurrent

    Photocurrent is the electric current through a photosensitive device, such as a photodiode, as the result of exposure to radiant power.The photocurrent may occur as a result of the photoelectric, photoemissive, or photovoltaic effect.

  8. Saturation (magnetic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturation_(magnetic)

    Varying the current in the control winding moves the operating point up and down on the saturation curve, controlling the alternating current through the inductor. These are used in variable fluorescent light ballasts, and power control systems. [11] Saturation is also exploited in fluxgate magnetometers and fluxgate compasses.

  9. Saturation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturation

    Saturation velocity, the maximum velocity charge carrier in a semiconductor attains in the presence of very high electric fields; Saturation, a region of operation of a transistor § Transistor as a switch; Saturation current, limit of flowing current through a device