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  2. Dedifferentiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedifferentiation

    Anaplasia is defined as cells being in an undifferentiated state and it is often associated with cancer. Often this loss of mature cell markers or morphology can be due to dedifferentiation, [11] but it is sometimes used to refer to cells with incomplete differentiation presenting large variety in size and shape. [18]

  3. Cellular differentiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_differentiation

    Three basic categories of cells make up the mammalian body: germ cells, somatic cells, and stem cells.Each of the approximately 37.2 trillion (3.72x10 13) cells in an adult human has its own copy or copies of the genome except certain cell types, such as red blood cells, that lack nuclei in their fully differentiated state.

  4. Mass concentration (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_concentration_(chemistry)

    In chemistry, the mass concentration ρ i (or γ i) is defined as the mass of a constituent m i divided by the volume of the mixture V. [1]= For a pure chemical the mass concentration equals its density (mass divided by volume); thus the mass concentration of a component in a mixture can be called the density of a component in a mixture.

  5. Concentration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concentration

    The solutions on the left are more dilute, compared to the more concentrated solutions on the right. Often in informal, non-technical language, concentration is described in a qualitative way, through the use of adjectives such as "dilute" for solutions of relatively low concentration and "concentrated" for solutions of relatively high ...

  6. Inner cell mass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_cell_mass

    Blastomeres are dissociated from an isolated ICM in an early blastocyst, and their transcriptional code governed by Oct4, Sox2, and Nanog helps maintain an undifferentiated state. One benefit to the regulative nature in which mammalian embryos develop is the manipulation of blastomeres of the ICM to generate knockout mice. In mouse, mutations ...

  7. Dispersion (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispersion_(chemistry)

    A dispersion is a system in which distributed particles of one material are dispersed in a continuous phase of another material. The two phases may be in the same or different states of matter.

  8. Meristem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meristem

    Structurally, apical meristems are organized into distinct zones. The central zone serves as a reservoir of undifferentiated cells, while the peripheral zone generates new organs and tissues. The medullary meristem contributes to vascular development, forming the medullary tissue, which makes up the plant's central structure.

  9. Dilution ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilution_ratio

    The "dilution factor" is an expression which describes the ratio of the aliquot volume to the final volume. Dilution factor is a notation often used in commercial assays.