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Doneness is a gauge of how thoroughly cooked a cut of meat is based on its color, juiciness, and internal temperature. The gradations are most often used in reference to beef (especially steaks and roasts) but are also applicable to other types of meat.
Grilling and smoking are done with wood, charcoal, gas, electricity, or pellets. The time difference between smoking and grilling is because of the temperature difference; at low temperatures used for smoking, meat takes several hours to reach the desired internal temperature. [28] [29]
Chuck steak is a cut of beef and is part of the sub-prime cut known as the chuck. [1]The typical chuck steak is a rectangular cut, about 2.5 cm (1 inch) thick and containing parts of the shoulder bones of a cattle, and is often known as a "7-bone steak," as the shape of the shoulder bone in cross-section resembles the numeral '7'.
The roast will continue to cook as the juices inside settle, raising the internal temperature to 130 F for a perfect medium-rare prime rib. Snip the tied bones off the roast, slice and serve.
The temperature range for hot smoking is usually between 52 and 80 °C (126 and 176 °F). [11] Foods smoked in this temperature range are usually fully cooked, but still moist and flavorful. At smoker temperatures hotter than 85 °C (185 °F), foods can shrink excessively, buckle, or even split.
Beef tallow: 250 °C: 480 °F Butter: 150 °C: 302 °F [5] Butter: Clarified: 250 °C: 482 °F [6] Castor oil: Refined: 200 °C [7] 392 °F Coconut oil: Refined, dry ...
The chuck is the source of bone-in chuck steaks and roasts (arm or blade), and boneless clod steaks and roasts, most commonly. The trimmings and some whole boneless chucks are ground for ground beef. The rib contains part of the short ribs, the prime rib and rib eye steaks. [2] Brisket, primarily used for barbecue, corned beef or pastrami.
Pastrami is most often made with beef brisket; it can be made with other cuts of beef. [37] [38] The meat is cured in a brine (most often dry), after drying, it is coated in spices and smoked. [38] Smoking can be done by either cold smoking or hot smoking. [38] Pastrami evolved from the Turkish Huns who would tenderize and dry meat under their ...