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  2. Neural network Gaussian process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_network_Gaussian...

    This is the distribution in function space corresponding to the distribution () in parameter space, and the black dots are samples from this distribution. For infinitely wide neural networks, since the distribution over functions computed by the neural network is a Gaussian process, the joint distribution over network outputs is a multivariate ...

  3. Gaussian process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaussian_process

    A Gaussian process can be used as a prior probability distribution over functions in Bayesian inference. [7] [24] Given any set of N points in the desired domain of your functions, take a multivariate Gaussian whose covariance matrix parameter is the Gram matrix of your N points with some desired kernel, and sample from that Gaussian. For ...

  4. Gaussian function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaussian_function

    Mathematically, the derivatives of the Gaussian function can be represented using Hermite functions. For unit variance, the n-th derivative of the Gaussian is the Gaussian function itself multiplied by the n-th Hermite polynomial, up to scale. Consequently, Gaussian functions are also associated with the vacuum state in quantum field theory.

  5. Normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_distribution

    In probability theory and statistics, a normal distribution or Gaussian distribution is a type of continuous probability distribution for a real-valued random variable.The general form of its probability density function is [2] [3] = ().

  6. Multivariate normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multivariate_normal...

    If () is a general scalar-valued function of a normal vector, its probability density function, cumulative distribution function, and inverse cumulative distribution function can be computed with the numerical method of ray-tracing (Matlab code). [17]

  7. Diffusion model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffusion_model

    In machine learning, ... The equilibrium distribution is the Gaussian distribution (,) ... This presents a problem for learning the score function, because if there ...

  8. Distribution learning theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distribution_learning_theory

    The distributional learning theory or learning of probability distribution is a framework in computational learning theory. It has been proposed from Michael Kearns , Yishay Mansour , Dana Ron , Ronitt Rubinfeld , Robert Schapire and Linda Sellie in 1994 [ 1 ] and it was inspired from the PAC-framework introduced by Leslie Valiant .

  9. Independent and identically distributed random variables

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_and...

    Even if the sample originates from a complex non-Gaussian distribution, it can be well-approximated because the CLT allows it to be simplified to a Gaussian distribution. The second reason is that the model's accuracy depends on the simplicity and representational power of the model unit, as well as the data quality.