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  2. Load (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Load_(computing)

    An idle computer has a load number of 0 (the idle process is not counted). Each process using or waiting for CPU (the ready queue or run queue) increments the load number by 1. Each process that terminates decrements it by 1. Most UNIX systems count only processes in the running (on CPU) or runnable (waiting for CPU) states.

  3. Uptime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uptime

    Uptime is a measure of system reliability, expressed as the period of time a machine, typically a computer, has been continuously working and available.Uptime is the opposite of downtime.

  4. CPU-bound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPU-bound

    Establishing that a computer is frequently CPU-bound implies that upgrading the CPU or optimizing code will improve the overall computer performance. With the advent of multiple buses, parallel processing, multiprogramming , preemptive scheduling, advanced graphics cards , advanced sound cards and generally, more decentralized loads, it became ...

  5. List of computing and IT abbreviations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_computing_and_IT...

    MTBF—Mean Time Between Failures; MTU—Maximum Transmission Unit; MT—Machine Translation; MUA—Mail User Agent; MUD—Multi-User Dungeon; MU—Memory Unit; MVC—Model-View-Controller; MVP—Most Valuable Professional; MVS—Multiple Virtual Storage; MWC—Mobile World Congress; MXF—Material Exchange Format; MX—Mail exchange

  6. Hardware stress test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware_stress_test

    As such not only does it load the CPU 100% but will also test other parts of CPU not used under applications like Prime 95. Other applications to consider are SiSoft 2012 or Passmark BurnIn. Be advised validation has not been completed using Prime 95 version 26 and LinX (10.3.7.012) and OCCT 4.1.0 beta 1 but once we have internally tested to ...

  7. High availability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_availability

    Examples of unscheduled downtime events include power outages, failed CPU or RAM components (or possibly other failed hardware components), an over-temperature related shutdown, logically or physically severed network connections, security breaches, or various application, middleware, and operating system failures.

  8. I/O bound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I/O_bound

    At this point, the CPU sits idle. The CPU-bound process will then move back to the ready queue and be allocated the CPU. Again, all the I/O processes end up waiting in the ready queue until the CPU-bound process is done. There is a convoy effect as all the other processes wait for the one big process to get off the CPU. This effect results in ...

  9. Speedup - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speedup

    In computer architecture, speedup is a number that measures the relative performance of two systems processing the same problem. More technically, it is the improvement in speed of execution of a task executed on two similar architectures with different resources.