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  2. Glossary of jazz and popular music - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_jazz_and...

    A sequence of all twelve notes in an octave, played in a row (either ascending or descending). Fragments of the chromatic scale are used in many styles of popular music, but more extensive use of chromatic scale tends to occur in jazz, jazz fusion, and the more experimental genres of rock, such as progressive rock. clavinet

  3. Chromatic scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatic_scale

    Chromatic scale drawn as a circle The diatonic scale notes (above) and the non-scale chromatic notes (below) [2] The twelve notes of the octave—all the black and white keys in one octave on the piano—form the chromatic scale. The tones of the chromatic scale (unlike those of the major or minor scale) are all the same distance apart, one ...

  4. Charlie Parker Omnibook - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Parker_Omnibook

    His realization that the 12 notes of the chromatic scale can lead melodically to any key led to him escaping from the confines of previously practiced improvisation methods. The Omnibook has become a major reference for students of jazz improvisation in many genres of jazz music not just bebop. [ 3 ]

  5. Alto saxophone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alto_saxophone

    The alto saxophone is pitched in the key of E ♭, smaller than the B ♭ tenor but larger than the B ♭ soprano. It is the most common saxophone and is used in popular music , concert bands , chamber music , solo repertoire , military bands , marching bands , pep bands , carnatic music , and jazz (such as big bands , jazz combos , swing music ).

  6. Chromatic circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatic_circle

    The chromatic circle is useful because it represents melodic distance, which is often correlated with physical distance on musical instruments. For instance, assuming 12-tone equal temperament, to move from any C on a keyboard to the nearest E, one must move up four semitones, corresponding to four clockwise steps on the chromatic circle.

  7. Quarter tone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quarter_tone

    A quarter tone is a pitch halfway between the usual notes of a chromatic scale or an interval about half as wide (orally, or logarithmically) as a semitone, which itself is half a whole tone. Quarter tones divide the octave by 50 cents each, and have 24 different pitches. Trumpet with 3 normal valves and a quartering on the extension valve (right)

  8. Tone cluster - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tone_cluster

    Chromatic scales involve both. Three immediately adjacent keys produce a basic chromatic tone cluster. Prototypical tone clusters are chords of three or more adjacent notes on a chromatic scale , that is, three or more adjacent pitches each separated by only a semitone .

  9. Mode of limited transposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_of_limited_transposition

    Modes of limited transposition are musical modes or scales that fulfill specific criteria relating to their symmetry and the repetition of their interval groups. These scales may be transposed to all twelve notes of the chromatic scale, but at least two of these transpositions must result in the same pitch classes, thus their transpositions are "limited".