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Leeward: side or direction away from the wind (opposite of "windward"). [17] On deck: to an outside or muster deck (as "all hands on deck"). [18] On board: on, onto, or within the ship [19] Onboard: somewhere on or in the ship. [20] Outboard: attached outside the ship. [21] Port: the left side of the ship, when facing forward (opposite of ...
Printable version; In other projects ... This template is used on approximately 5,000 pages and ... Note that the standard behaviour of this template is to use the ...
Produces a flag icon attached to a wiki-linked "Xxxx National Navy" article, as appropriate for a given country. Template parameters [Edit template data] This template prefers inline formatting of parameters. Parameter Description Type Status Nation nation 1 The name of the nation or the three-letter ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code of the nation to which the navy in question belongs Example ...
A rutter is a mariner's handbook of written sailing directions. Before the advent of nautical charts , rutters were the primary store of geographic information for maritime navigation . It was known as a periplus ("sailing-around" book) in classical antiquity and a portolano ("port book") to medieval Italian sailors in the Mediterranean Sea .
The marine environment is subject to frequent change and the latest publications should always be used, especially when passage planning. Hydrographic officers who produce of nautical publications also provide a system to inform mariners of changes that effect the chart.
Instruments used to plot a course on a nautical chart. In navigation, the course of a watercraft or aircraft is the cardinal direction in which the craft is to be steered.The course is to be distinguished from the heading, which is the direction where the watercraft's bow or the aircraft's nose is pointed.
The oldest sailing directions, dating back to the middle ages, descended directly from the Greek and Roman periplii: in classical times, in the absence of real nautical charts, navigation was carried out using books that described the coast, not necessarily intended for navigation, but more often consisting of reports of previous voyages, or celebrations of the deeds of leaders or rulers.
The Hydrographic Office was established "for the improvement of the means for navigating safely the vessels of the Navy and of the mercantile marine, by providing, under the authority of the Secretary of the Navy, accurate and cheap nautical charts, sailing directions, navigators and manuals of instructions for the use of all vessels of the ...