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The Bass Rock viewed from Tantallon Castle in August 2024. The Bass Rock, or simply the Bass [5] (/ b æ s /), (Scottish Gaelic: Creag nam Bathais or Scottish Gaelic: Am Bas) is an island in the outer part of the Firth of Forth in the east of Scotland.
Tantallon Castle from the west. Tantallon Castle is a ruined mid-14th-century fortress, located 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) east of North Berwick, in East Lothian, Scotland.It sits atop a promontory opposite the Bass Rock, looking out onto the Firth of Forth.
However, a castle on the Bass rock has been referred to as early as 1405, [1] when the castle was said to have been a temporary refuge for Prince James from the Duke of Albany. The oldest building was thought to a hermitage built by Baldred of Tyninghame , and the chapel is known to have been consecrated in 1542 by David Beaton .
The Bass Rock is sometimes nicknamed "the Ailsa Craig ... The castle has two vaulted storeys and an oven is located in a cellar with evidence of a spiral stairway ...
The Bass Rock is about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) offshore, and 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) north-east of North Berwick. This steep-sided island is currently uninhabited, but was lived on for many centuries. It has a castle dating from the 14th century, which was later used as a prison and there are the remains of a chapel built circa 1491.
The Isle of May is located in the north of the outer Firth of Forth, approximately 8 km (5.0 mi) off the coast of mainland Scotland.It is about 1.5 kilometres (0.9 miles) long and 0.5 kilometres (0.3 miles) wide.
The castle is often better known than the island, and the islands are often tidal or bridged. Due to their picturesque nature some of them are well known from postcards and films. Examples are: Bass Rock; Broch of West Burrafirth; Castle Island; Calvay; Castle Stalker; Castle Tioram; Eilean Aigas (F) Eilean Dearg, Loch Riddon; Eilean Donan ...
The Bass Rock Lighthouse on Bass Rock is a 20-metre (66 ft) lighthouse, built in 1902 by David Stevenson, who demolished the 13th-century keep, or governor's house, and some other buildings within the castle for the stone.