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  2. Generic programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generic_programming

    The "generic programming" paradigm is an approach to software decomposition whereby fundamental requirements on types are abstracted from across concrete examples of algorithms and data structures and formalized as concepts, analogously to the abstraction of algebraic theories in abstract algebra. [6]

  3. Adapter pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adapter_pattern

    When implementing the adapter pattern, for clarity, one can apply the class name [ClassName] To [Interface] Adapter to the provider implementation; for example, DAOToProviderAdapter. It should have a constructor method with an adaptee class variable as a parameter. This parameter will be passed to an instance member of [ClassName] To [Interface ...

  4. Concept (generic programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concept_(generic_programming)

    Concepts are an example of structural typing. As generics in Java and C# have some similarities to C++'s templates, the role of concepts there is played by interfaces. However, there is one important difference between concepts and interfaces: when a template parameter is required to implement a particular interface, the matching type can only ...

  5. Interface description language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interface_description_language

    Representation of different software components for performing a hypothetical holiday reservation in UML. An interface description language or interface definition language (IDL) is a generic term for a language that lets a program or object written in one language communicate with another program written in an unknown language.

  6. Dependency injection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependency_injection

    Interface injection, where the dependency's interface provides an injector method that will inject the dependency into any client passed to it. In some frameworks, clients do not need to actively accept dependency injection at all. In Java, for example, reflection can make private attributes public when testing and inject services directly. [30]

  7. Mixin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixin

    An example is the + method combination, where the resulting values of each of the applicable methods of a generic function are arithmetically added to compute the return value. This is used, for example, with the border-mixin for graphical objects. A graphical object may have a generic width function.

  8. Generics in Java - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generics_in_Java

    Generics are checked at compile-time for type-correctness. [7] The generic type information is then removed in a process called type erasure. [6] For example, List<Integer> will be converted to the non-generic type List, which ordinarily contains arbitrary objects. The compile-time check guarantees that the resulting code uses the correct type.

  9. PHP Standard Recommendation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHP_Standard_Recommendation

    It considers PSR-1 and it is intended to reduce cognitive friction when scanning code from different authors. It does so by enumerating a shared set of rules and expectations about how to format PHP code. [6] N/A: N/A: N/A: Deprecated [7] [4] [8] PSR-3: Logger Interface: It describes a common interface for logging libraries. [9] Jordi Boggiano ...