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  2. Central Asian southern desert - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Asian_southern_desert

    Most of Turkmenistan and eastern Uzbekistan is in this ecoregion. The winters are milder than in the cold desert to the north (the Central Asian northern desert ecoregion), and a large number of endemic species have adapted to living in the particular climate and soil of the region. As with sandy deserts in general, the region is notable for ...

  3. Megadiverse countries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megadiverse_countries

    A megadiverse country is one of a group of nations that harbours the majority of Earth's species and high numbers of endemic species. Conservation International identified 17 megadiverse countries in 1998, [1] [2] all of which are located at least partially in tropical or subtropical regions. Megadiversity means exhibiting great biodiversity.

  4. Central Asian Orogenic Belt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Asian_Orogenic_Belt

    The map shows that the Central Asian Orogenic Belt is located at the northern portion of Asia, and can be divided into two major parts, which are Kazakhstan orocline and Tuva-Mongolia orocline. It is bounded by the East Europe Craton, Siberia Craton , Karakum Craton, Tarim Craton, and North China Craton . [ 7 ]

  5. Tropical rainforest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_rainforest

    Tropical rainforests are located around and near the equator, therefore having what is called an equatorial climate characterized by three major climatic parameters: temperature, rainfall, and dry season intensity. [21] Other parameters that affect tropical rainforests are carbon dioxide concentrations, solar radiation, and nitrogen availability.

  6. Rainforest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainforest

    Tropical rainforests have been called the "jewels of the Earth" and the "world's largest pharmacy", because over one quarter of natural medicines have been discovered there. [2] Rainforests as well as endemic rainforest species are rapidly disappearing due to deforestation, the resulting habitat loss and pollution of the atmosphere. [3]

  7. Coral Triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coral_Triangle

    While it covers only 1.6% of the planet's oceanic area, the region has 76% of all known coral species in the world. As a habitat for 52% of Indo-Pacific reef fishes and 37% of the world's reef fishes, it contains the greatest diversity of coral reef fishes in the world [17] More than 3,000 species of bony fish are distributed over more than 90% of the Coral Triangle.

  8. Palearctic realm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palearctic_realm

    The lands bordering the Mediterranean Sea in southern Europe, north Africa, and western Asia are home to the Mediterranean Basin ecoregions, which together constitute the world's largest and most diverse mediterranean climate region of the world, with generally mild, rainy winters and hot, dry summers.

  9. Category:Ecoregions of Asia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Ecoregions_of_Asia

    Pages in category "Ecoregions of Asia" The following 83 pages are in this category, out of 83 total. ... Central Anatolian deciduous forests;