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  2. Word-representable graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word-representable_graph

    In the mathematical field of graph theory, a word-representable graph is a graph that can be characterized by a word (or sequence) whose entries alternate in a prescribed way. In particular, if the vertex set of the graph is V , one should be able to choose a word w over the alphabet V such that letters a and b alternate in w if and only if the ...

  3. Graph theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_theory

    A directed graph or digraph is a graph in which edges have orientations. ... modeling word meaning is easier when a given word is understood in terms of related words

  4. Graph (discrete mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_(discrete_mathematics)

    A graph with three vertices and three edges. A graph (sometimes called an undirected graph to distinguish it from a directed graph, or a simple graph to distinguish it from a multigraph) [4] [5] is a pair G = (V, E), where V is a set whose elements are called vertices (singular: vertex), and E is a set of unordered pairs {,} of vertices, whose elements are called edges (sometimes links or lines).

  5. Glossary of graph theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_graph_theory

    A universal graph is a graph that contains as subgraphs all graphs in a given family of graphs, or all graphs of a given size or order within a given family of graphs. 2. A universal vertex (also called an apex or dominating vertex) is a vertex that is adjacent to every other vertex in the graph.

  6. Bond graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bond_graph

    A bond graph is a graphical representation of a physical dynamic system. It allows the conversion of the system into a state-space representation . It is similar to a block diagram or signal-flow graph , with the major difference that the arcs in bond graphs represent bi-directional exchange of physical energy , while those in block diagrams ...

  7. Suffix automaton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suffix_automaton

    The state graph of a suffix automaton is called a directed acyclic word graph (DAWG), a term that is also sometimes used for any deterministic acyclic finite state automaton. Suffix automata were introduced in 1983 by a group of scientists from the University of Denver and the University of Colorado Boulder.

  8. Grapheme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grapheme

    The word grapheme is derived from Ancient Greek gráphō ('write'), and the suffix -eme by analogy with phoneme and other emic units. The study of graphemes is called graphemics . The concept of graphemes is abstract and similar to the notion in computing of a character .

  9. Text graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_graph

    In natural language processing (NLP), a text graph is a graph representation of a text item (document, passage or sentence). It is typically created as a preprocessing step to support NLP tasks such as text condensation [ 1 ] term disambiguation [ 2 ] (topic-based) text summarization , [ 3 ] relation extraction [ 4 ] and textual entailment .