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  2. Mechanical Turk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_Turk

    The Mechanical Turk, also known as the Automaton Chess Player (German: Schachtürke, lit. ' chess Turk ' ; Hungarian : A Török ), or simply The Turk , was a fraudulent chess -playing machine constructed in 1770, which appeared to be able to play a strong game of chess against a human opponent.

  3. Maelzel's Chess Player - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maelzel's_Chess_Player

    "Maelzel's Chess Player" (1836) is an essay by Edgar Allan Poe exposing a fraudulent automaton chess player called The Turk, which had become famous in Europe and the United States and toured widely. The fake automaton was invented by Wolfgang von Kempelen in 1769 and was brought to the U.S. in 1825 by Johann Nepomuk Mälzel after von Kempelen ...

  4. Portal:Games/Selected article/2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Games/Selected...

    The Turk, also known as the Mechanical Turk or Automaton Chess Player, was a fake chess-playing machine constructed in the late 18th century. From 1770 until its destruction by fire in 1854, it was exhibited by various owners as an automaton , though it was exposed in the early 1820s as an elaborate hoax . [ 1 ]

  5. Robert Löhr - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Löhr

    Robert Löhr (born 17 January 1973) is a German novelist and screenwriter. He is best known for his novel Der Schachautomat , translated into English by Anthea Bell as The Chess Machine . [ 1 ] ( The Secrets of the Chess Machine in the UK).

  6. History of chess engines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_chess_engines

    Created by Hungarian inventor Wolfgang von Kempelen, the Mechanical Turk, a life sized human model, debuted in 1770 as the world's first autonomous chess robot. The Mechanical Turk could play chess and beat opponents, even going as far as solving the iconic knight's tour chess puzzle. The Mechanical Turk remained in operation from 1770 to 1854 ...

  7. Amazon Mechanical Turk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Mechanical_Turk

    Mechanical Turk allows Requesters to amass a large number of responses to various types of surveys, from basic demographics to academic research. Other uses include writing comments, descriptions, and blog entries to websites and searching data elements or specific fields in large government and legal documents.

  8. Figure skaters from US, Russia among those aboard doomed ...

    www.aol.com/news/us-russian-figure-skaters-among...

    This photo taken on February 24, 1996, shows World Champion Russian figure skaters Evgenia Shishkova and Vadim Naumov, who were on board a U.S. passenger jet that crashed near Washington D.C., on ...

  9. Ajeeb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajeeb

    Photo of "Ajeeb the Wonderful", 1886 An advertisement for an exhibition of Ajeeb, including an illustration of its appearance. Ajeeb was an imitation of the Turk.. Ajeeb was a chess-playing "automaton", created by Charles Hooper (a cabinet maker), [1] first presented at the Royal Polytechnical Institute in 1868.