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The "generic programming" paradigm is an approach to software decomposition whereby fundamental requirements on types are abstracted from across concrete examples of algorithms and data structures and formalized as concepts, analogously to the abstraction of algebraic theories in abstract algebra. [6]
In programming languages and type theory, parametric polymorphism allows a single piece of code to be given a "generic" type, using variables in place of actual types, and then instantiated with particular types as needed.
Generics are checked at compile-time for type-correctness. [7] The generic type information is then removed in a process called type erasure. [6] For example, List<Integer> will be converted to the non-generic type List, which ordinarily contains arbitrary objects. The compile-time check guarantees that the resulting code uses the correct type.
In some systems for object-oriented programming such as the Common Lisp Object System (CLOS) [1] and Dylan, a generic function is an entity made up of all methods having the same name. Typically a generic function is an instance of a class that inherits both from function and standard-object. Thus generic functions are both functions (that can ...
A computer program written in an imperative language. Imperative languages specify a sequential algorithm using declarations, expressions, and statements: [52] A declaration introduces a variable name to the computer program and assigns it to a datatype [53] – for example: var x: integer; An expression yields a value – for example: 2 + 2 ...
For example, suppose that a program defines two types, A and B, where B is a subtype of A. If the program tries to convert a value of type A to type B, which is known as downcasting, then the operation is legal only if the value being converted is actually a value of type B. Thus, a dynamic check is needed to verify that the operation is safe.
Monomorphization is a compile-time process where polymorphic functions are replaced by many monomorphic functions for each unique instantiation. [1] It is considered beneficial to undergo the mentioned transformation because it results in the output intermediate representation (IR) having specific types, which allows for more effective optimization.
Generic function, a computer programming entity made up of all methods having the same name; Generic programming, a computer programming paradigm based on method/functions or classes defined irrespective of the concrete data types used upon instantiation Generics in Java