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  2. Tissue factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissue_factor

    Tissue factor, also called platelet tissue factor or Coagulation factor III, [5] is a protein present in subendothelial tissue and leukocytes which plays a major role in coagulation and, in humans, is encoded by F3 gene. Its role in the blood clotting is the initiation of thrombin formation from the zymogen prothrombin.

  3. Thrombus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrombus

    Platelet activation occurs through injuries that damage the endothelium of the blood vessels, exposing the enzyme called factor VII, a protein normally circulating within the vessels, to the tissue factor, which is a protein encoded by the F3 gene.

  4. Thromboplastin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thromboplastin

    Thromboplastin (TPL) is derived from cell membranes and is a mixture of both phospholipids and tissue factor, neither of which are enzymes. Thromboplastin acts on and accelerates the activity of Factor Xa, also known as thrombokinase, [1] aiding blood coagulation through catalyzing the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin. Thromboplastin is ...

  5. Tenase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenase

    Tenase is a blend word of "ten" and the suffix "-ase", which means, that the complex activates its substrate (inactive factor X) by cleaving it. [1] Extrinsic tenase complex is made up of tissue factor, factor VII, and Ca 2+ as an activating ion.

  6. Coagulation activation marker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coagulation_activation_marker

    Coagulation activation markers are biomarkers of net activation of coagulation and fibrinolysis. [1] [2] Examples include prothrombin fragment 1+2 (F1+2), thrombin–antithrombin complex (TAT), fibrinopeptide A (FpA), fibrin monomers (FMs), plasmin-α 2-antiplasmin complex (PAP), activated protein C–protein C inhibitor (APC-PCI), and D-dimer (DD).

  7. Do fish feel pain? Why some scientists are split on the debate

    www.aol.com/news/fish-feel-pain-why-scientists...

    Studies like the one PETA referenced, conducted by biologist Victoria Braithwaite, showed fish's behavior changed when given painful stimuli and they expressed avoidance if a tissue was injured.

  8. Why are older women predisposed to osteoarthritis?

    www.aol.com/why-older-women-predisposed...

    Menopause is one risk factor for osteoarthritis. One recent study in mice uncovered that menopause led to a drop in 17beta-estradiol and progesterone, which increased cartilage aging, degeneration ...

  9. Notch signaling pathway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notch_signaling_pathway

    In mammals there are multiple Delta-like and Jagged ligands, as well as possibly a variety of other ligands, such as F3/contactin. [28] In the nematode C. elegans, two genes encode homologous proteins, glp-1 and lin-12. There has been at least one report that suggests that some cells can send out processes that allow signaling to occur between ...