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  2. Syntactic Structures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntactic_Structures

    Syntactic Structures is an important work in linguistics by American linguist Noam Chomsky, originally published in 1957.A short monograph of about a hundred pages, it is recognized as one of the most significant and influential linguistic studies of the 20th century.

  3. Noam Chomsky - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noam_Chomsky

    Libertarianism portal. United States portal. v. t. e. Avram Noam Chomsky (/ noʊmˈtʃɒmski / ⓘ nohm CHOM-skee; born December 7, 1928) is an American professor and public intellectual known for his work in linguistics, political activism, and social criticism. Sometimes called "the father of modern linguistics", [ a ] Chomsky is also a major ...

  4. Chomsky hierarchy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chomsky_hierarchy

    The Chomsky hierarchy in the fields of formal language theory, computer science, and linguistics, is a containment hierarchy of classes of formal grammars. A formal grammar describes how to form strings from a language's vocabulary (or alphabet) that are valid according to the language's syntax. The linguist Noam Chomsky theorized that four ...

  5. Transformational grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformational_grammar

    Transformational grammar. In linguistics, transformational grammar (TG) or transformational-generative grammar (TGG) is part of the theory of generative grammar, especially of natural languages. It considers grammar to be a system of rules that generate exactly those combinations of words that form grammatical sentences in a given language and ...

  6. Conditions on Transformations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditions_on_Transformations

    Conditions on Transformations. " Conditions on Transformations " is an article on linguistics by Noam Chomsky, published in 1973. [1] In it, Chomsky attempted to formulate constraints on transformational rules used in Transformational Generative Grammar (TGG), a syntactic theory that Chomsky first proposed in the 1950s.

  7. Chomsky normal form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chomsky_normal_form

    Further reading. Chomsky normal form. Not to be confused with conjunctive normal form. In formal language theory, a context-free grammar, G, is said to be in Chomsky normal form (first described by Noam Chomsky) [ 1 ] if all of its production rules are of the form: [ 2 ][ 3 ] A → BC, or. A → a, or.

  8. Generative grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generative_grammar

    Generative grammar is a research tradition in linguistics that aims to explain the cognitive basis of language by formulating and testing explicit models of humans' subconscious grammatical knowledge. Generative linguists, or generativists (/ ˈdʒɛnərətɪvɪsts /), [1] tend to share certain working assumptions such as the competence ...

  9. Deep structure and surface structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_structure_and_surface...

    Deep structure and surface structure (also D-structure and S-structure although those abbreviated forms are sometimes used with distinct meanings) are concepts used in linguistics, specifically in the study of syntax in the Chomskyan tradition of transformational generative grammar. The deep structure of a linguistic expression is a theoretical ...