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  2. RGB color model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RGB_color_model

    A diagram demonstrating additive color with RGB. The RGB color model is an additive color model [1] in which the red, green and blue primary colors of light are added together in various ways to reproduce a broad array of colors. The name of the model comes from the initials of the three additive primary colors, red, green, and blue.

  3. Grayscale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grayscale

    Here is an example of color channel splitting of a full RGB color image. The column at left shows the isolated color channels in natural colors, while at right there are their grayscale equivalences: Composition of RGB from three grayscale images. The reverse is also possible: to build a full-color image from their separate grayscale channels.

  4. Color balance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_balance

    In photography and image processing, color balance is the global adjustment of the intensities of the colors (typically red, green, and blue primary colors ). An important goal of this adjustment is to render specific colors – particularly neutral colors like white or grey – correctly. Hence, the general method is sometimes called gray ...

  5. Metamerism (color) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamerism_(color)

    In colorimetry, metamerism is a perceived matching of colors with different (nonmatching) spectral power distributions. Colors that match this way are called metamers . A spectral power distribution describes the proportion of total light given off (emitted, transmitted, or reflected) by a color sample at each visible wavelength; it defines the ...

  6. Color gradient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_gradient

    In color science, a color gradient (also known as a color ramp or a color progression) specifies a range of position-dependent colors, usually used to fill a region. In assigning colors to a set of values, a gradient is a continuous colormap, a type of color scheme . In computer graphics, the term swatch [1] has come to mean a palette of active ...

  7. Basic Color Terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_Color_Terms:_Their...

    Basic Color Terms: Their Universality and Evolution (1969; ISBN 1-57586-162-3) is a book by Brent Berlin and Paul Kay. Berlin and Kay's work proposed that the basic color terms in a culture, such as black, brown, or red, are predictable by the number of color terms the culture has. All cultures have terms for black/dark and white/bright.

  8. Ishihara test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ishihara_Test

    The test consists of a number of Ishihara plates, which are a type of pseudoisochromatic plate. Each plate depicts a solid circle of colored dots appearing randomized in color and size. [3] Within the pattern are dots which form a number or shape clearly visible to those with normal color vision, and invisible, or difficult to see, to those ...

  9. Colorfulness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorfulness

    The precise meanings of the terms vary by what other functions they are dependent on. Colorfulness is the "attribute of a visual perception according to which the perceived color of an area appears to be more or less chromatic (Any color that is absent of white, grey, or black) [clarification needed] ".