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  2. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagnostic_and_Statistical...

    The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM; latest edition: DSM-5-TR, published in March 2022 [1]) is a publication by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) for the classification of mental disorders using a common language and standard criteria. It is the main book for the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders in the United States and Australia, [2] while in ...

  3. DSM-5 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DSM-5

    The DSM-5 is not a major revision of the DSM-IV-TR, and the two have significant differences. Changes in the DSM-5 include the re-conceptualization of Asperger syndrome from a distinct disorder to an autism spectrum disorder; the elimination of subtypes of schizophrenia; the deletion of the "bereavement exclusion" for depressive disorders; the renaming and reconceptualization of gender ...

  4. Major depressive disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_depressive_disorder

    Major depressive episodes often resolve over time, whether or not they are treated. Outpatients on a waiting list show a 10–15% reduction in symptoms within a few months, with approximately 20% no longer meeting the full criteria for a depressive disorder.

  5. Catatonic depression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catatonic_depression

    Catatonic depression is characterized as a spectrum of mood disorders and is distinguished by the co-occurrence of catatonia and Major depressive disorder (MDD). [1] Catatonic symptoms involve a variety of motor abnormalities and behavioral disturbances, such as stupor, immobility, mutism, negativism, posturing, rigidity, and repetitive or purposeless movements. [1] Individuals suffering from ...

  6. Beck Depression Inventory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beck_Depression_Inventory

    The Beck Depression Inventory ( BDI, BDI-1A, BDI-II ), created by Aaron T. Beck, is a 21-question multiple-choice self-report inventory, one of the most widely used psychometric tests for measuring the severity of depression. Its development marked a shift among mental health professionals, who had until then, viewed depression from a psychodynamic perspective, instead of it being rooted in ...

  7. Major depressive episode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_depressive_episode

    A major depressive episode ( MDE) is a period characterized by symptoms of major depressive disorder. Those affected primarily exhibit a depressive mood for at least two weeks or more, and a loss of interest or pleasure in everyday activities. Other symptoms can include feelings of emptiness, hopelessness, anxiety, worthlessness, guilt, irritability, changes in appetite, difficulties in ...

  8. Depressive personality disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Depressive_personality_disorder

    Characteristics[edit] The DSM-IV defines depressive personality disorder as "a pervasive pattern of depressive cognitions and behaviors beginning by early adulthood and occurring in a variety of contexts." Depressive personality disorder occurs independently of major depressive episodes, making it a distinct diagnosis not included in the definition of either major depressive episodes or ...

  9. Rating scales for depression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rating_scales_for_depression

    A depression rating scale is a psychometric instrument (tool), usually a questionnaire whose wording has been validated with experimental evidence, having descriptive words and phrases that indicate the severity of depression for a time period. [1] When used, an observer may make judgements and rate a person at a specified scale level with ...

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