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In mathematics, Gaussian elimination, also known as row reduction, is an algorithm for solving systems of linear equations. It consists of a sequence of row-wise operations performed on the corresponding matrix of coefficients. This method can also be used to compute the rank of a matrix, the determinant of a square matrix, and the inverse of ...
Matrix decomposition. In the mathematical discipline of linear algebra, a matrix decomposition or matrix factorization is a factorization of a matrix into a product of matrices. There are many different matrix decompositions; each finds use among a particular class of problems.
In numerical linear algebra, the tridiagonal matrix algorithm, also known as the Thomas algorithm (named after Llewellyn Thomas), is a simplified form of Gaussian elimination that can be used to solve tridiagonal systems of equations. A tridiagonal system for n unknowns may be written as. {\displaystyle a_ {i}x_ {i-1}+b_ {i}x_ {i}+c_ {i}x_ {i+1 ...
The Schur complement arises naturally in solving a system of linear equations such as [7] Assuming that the submatrix is invertible, we can eliminate from the equations, as follows. Substituting this expression into the second equation yields. {\displaystyle \left (D-CA^ {-1}B\right)y=v-CA^ {-1}u.} We refer to this as the reduced equation ...
Bareiss algorithm. In mathematics, the Bareiss algorithm, named after Erwin Bareiss, is an algorithm to calculate the determinant or the echelon form of a matrix with integer entries using only integer arithmetic; any divisions that are performed are guaranteed to be exact (there is no remainder). The method can also be used to compute the ...
In mathematics, an elementary matrix is a square matrix obtained from the application of a single elementary row operation to the identity matrix. The elementary matrices generate the general linear group GLn(F) when F is a field. Left multiplication (pre-multiplication) by an elementary matrix represents elementary row operations, while right ...
Division ring. In algebra, a division ring, also called a skew field (or, occasionally, a sfield[1][2]), is a nontrivial ring in which division by nonzero elements is defined. Specifically, it is a nontrivial ring [3] in which every nonzero element a has a multiplicative inverse, that is, an element usually denoted a–1, such that a a–1 = a ...
Cramer's rule. In linear algebra, Cramer's rule is an explicit formula for the solution of a system of linear equations with as many equations as unknowns, valid whenever the system has a unique solution. It expresses the solution in terms of the determinants of the (square) coefficient matrix and of matrices obtained from it by replacing one ...