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  2. List of heads of state and government who have been in exile

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_and...

    Exile period († – died in exile) Exiled country or countries Jehoahaz: King of Judah: Kingdom of Judah: 609 BC–unknown Egypt: Jeconiah: King of Judah: Kingdom of Judah: 597 BC–562 BC Babylon: Pisistratus: Tyrant of Athens: Athens: 561 BC–556 BC 556 BC–546 BC Rhaecelus: Arcesilaus III: King of Cyrene: Cyrene: 518 BC–515 BC Samos ...

  3. Expulsion of Jews from Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expulsion_of_Jews_from_Spain

    t. e. The Expulsion of Jews from Spain was the expulsion of practicing Jews following the Alhambra Decree in 1492, [ 1 ] which was enacted to eliminate their influence on Spain 's large converso population and to ensure its members did not revert to Judaism. Over half of Spain's Jews had converted to Catholicism as a result of the Massacre of ...

  4. History of the Jews in Egypt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Egypt

    Egyptian Jews constitute both one of the oldest and one of the youngest Jewish communities in the world. The historic core of the Jewish community in Egypt mainly consisted of Egyptian Arabic -speaking Rabbanites and Karaites. Though Egypt had its own community of Egyptian Jews, after the Jewish expulsion from Spain more Sephardi and Karaite ...

  5. Jewish diaspora - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_diaspora

    The best known Anusim communities were the Jews of Spain and the Jews of Portugal, although they existed throughout Europe. In the centuries since the rise of Islam , many Jews living in the Muslim world were forced to convert to Islam , [ citation needed ] such as the Mashhadi Jews of Persia , who continued to practice Judaism in secret and ...

  6. History of the Jews in Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Europe

    t. e. The history of the Jews in Europe spans a period of over two thousand years. Jews, a Semitic people descending from the Judeans of Judea in the Southern Levant, [1][2][3][4] began migrating to Europe just before the rise of the Roman Empire (27 BC). Although Alexandrian Jews had already migrated to Rome, and with few Gentiles undergone ...

  7. Suppression of the Society of Jesus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suppression_of_the_Society...

    v. t. e. The suppression of the Society of Jesus was the removal of all members of the Jesuits from most of Western Europe and their respective colonies beginning in 1759 along with the abolition of the order by the Holy See in 1773; the papacy acceded to said anti-Jesuit demands without much resistance.

  8. Expulsions and exoduses of Jews - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expulsions_and_exoduses_of...

    Less than 1,000 Jews still lived in Egypt in 1970. They were given permission to leave but without their possessions. As of 1971, only 400 Jews remained in Egypt. As of 2013, only a few dozen Jews remain in Egypt. As of 2019, there were five in Cairo. [71] As of 2022 the total number of known Egyptian Jews permanently residing in Egypt is three.

  9. Reconquista - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reconquista

    Detail of the Cantiga #63 (13th century), which deals with a late 10th-century battle in San Esteban de Gormaz involving the troops of Count García and Almanzor. [1]The Reconquista (Spanish and Portuguese for ' reconquest ') [a] or the reconquest of al-Andalus [b] was a series of military and cultural campaigns that European Christian kingdoms waged against the Muslim kingdoms following the ...