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  2. Al-Ikhlas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Ikhlas

    Al-Ikhlāṣ(Arabic: الْإِخْلَاص, "Sincerity"), also known as the Declaration of God's Unity[1]and al-Tawhid(Arabic: التوحيد, "Monotheism"),[2]is the 112th chapter(sūrah) of the Quran. According to George Sale, this chapter is held in particular veneration by Muslims, and declared, by Islamic tradition, to be equal in value ...

  3. Islam Nusantara - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_Nusantara

    Islam Nusantara is defined as an interpretation of Islam that takes into account local Indonesian customs in forming its fiqh. [2] It tends to express greater pluralism and moderation, opposition to fundamentalism, and a degree of syncretism with local traditions. In June 2015, Indonesian President Joko Widodo openly expressed his support for ...

  4. Salah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salah

    Salah (Arabic: ٱلصَّلَاةُ, romanized: aṣ-Ṣalāh) is the principal form of worship in Islam. Facing the Kaaba in Mecca, it consists of units called rak'ah (specific set of movements), during which the Quran is recited, and prayers from the Sunnah are typically said. The number of rak'ah varies from prayer to prayer.

  5. Sahih al-Bukhari - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahih_al-Bukhari

    Sahih al-Bukhari(Arabic: صحيح البخاري, romanized: Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī) is the first hadithcollection of the Six Booksof Islam. Compiled by Islamic scholar al-Bukhari(d. 870) in the musannafformat, the work is valued by Muslims, alongside Sahih Muslim, as the most authentic after the Qur'an. During the reign of Abbasidcaliph al ...

  6. Fiqh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiqh

    Fiqh (/ f iː k /; [1] Arabic: فقه) is Islamic jurisprudence. [2] Fiqh is often described as the style of human understanding and practices of the sharia, [3] that is human understanding of the divine Islamic law as revealed in the Quran and the sunnah (the teachings and practices of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his companions).

  7. Kalam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalam

    v. t. e. Ilm al-kalam[ a ] or ilm al-lahut, [ b ] often shortened to kalam, is the scholastic, speculative, or rational study of Islamic theology (aqida). [ 2 ] It can also be defined as the science that studies the fundamental doctrines of Islamic faith (usul al-din), proving their validity, or refuting doubts regarding them. [ 3 ] Kalām was ...

  8. Women in Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_Islam

    The historic role of women in Islam is connected to societal patriarchal ideals, rather than actual ties to the Quran. The issue of women in Islam is becoming more prevalent in modern society. [ 168 ] Three female Garuda Indonesia employees (centre) pictured at the ITB Berlin tourism trade fair.

  9. Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam

    t. e. Islam[ a ] is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, the religion's founder. Adherents of Islam are called Muslims, who are estimated to number approximately 1.9 billion worldwide and are the world's second-largest religious population after Christians.