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  2. Japanese abbreviated and contracted words - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_abbreviated_and...

    Other uses of letters include abbreviations of spellings of words. Here are some examples: E: 良い /いい (ii; the word for "good" in Japanese). The letter appears in the name of the company e-homes. J: The first letter of "Japan" (日本) as in J1 League, J-Phone. Q: The kanji 九 きゅう ("nine") has the reading kyū.

  3. List of Japanese Latin alphabetic abbreviations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Japanese_Latin...

    Abbreviations are common in Japanese; these include many Latin alphabet letter combinations, generally pronounced as initialisms.Some of these combinations are common in English, but others are unique to Japan or of Japanese origin, and form a kind of wasei eigo (Japanese-coined English).

  4. List of ISO 639 language codes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_639_language_codes

    List of ISO 639 language codes. ISO 639 is a standardized nomenclature used to classify languages. [1] Each language is assigned a two-letter (set 1) and three-letter lowercase abbreviation (sets 2–5). [2] Part 1 of the standard, ISO 639-1 defines the two-letter codes, and Part 3 (2007), ISO 639-3, defines the three-letter codes, aiming to ...

  5. List of ISO 639-2 codes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_639-2_codes

    ISO 639 is a set of international standards that lists short codes for language names. The following is a complete list of three-letter codes defined in part two (ISO 639-2) of the standard, [1] including the corresponding two-letter (ISO 639-1) codes where they exist. Where two ISO 639-2 codes are given in the table, the one with the asterisk ...

  6. ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1_alpha-2

    The full list of ISO 3166-1 codes assigned to countries and territories are usable as region subtags. Also, the "exceptionally reserved" alpha-2 codes defined in ISO 3166-1 (with the exception of UK) are also usable as region subtags for language tags. However, newer stability policies (agreed with ISO) have been implemented to avoid deleting ...

  7. List of Japanese typographic symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Japanese...

    wakiten (脇点, "side dot") kurogoma (黒ゴマ, "sesame dot") shirogoma (白ゴマ, "white sesame dot") Adding these dots to the sides of characters (right side in vertical writing, above in horizontal writing) emphasizes the character in question. It is the Japanese equivalent of the use of italics for emphasis in English. ※. 2228.

  8. Ranks and insignia of the Japan Self-Defense Forces

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranks_and_insignia_of_the...

    The 1871–1945 Japanese military and naval ranks were phased out after World War II. The Self-Defence Force breaks away from the Sino-centric tradition of non-branch-specified ranks; each JSDF rank with respect to each service carries a distinct Japanese title, although equivalent titles in different branches are still similar, differing only ...

  9. Prefectures of Japan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefectures_of_Japan

    Prefectures of Japan. Japan is divided into 47 prefectures (都道府県, todōfuken, [todoːɸɯ̥ꜜkeɴ] ⓘ), which rank immediately below the national government and form the country's first level of jurisdiction and administrative division. They include 43 prefectures proper (県, ken), two urban prefectures (府, fu: Osaka and Kyoto ...