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  2. Bitwise operations in C - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operations_in_C

    The symbol of right shift operator is >>. For its operation, it requires two operands. It shifts each bit in its left operand to the right. The number following the operator decides the number of places the bits are shifted (i.e. the right operand). Thus by doing ch >> 3 all the bits will be shifted to the right by three places and so on.

  3. Arithmetic shift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic_shift

    The two basic types are the arithmetic left shift and the arithmetic right shift. For binary numbers it is a bitwise operation that shifts all of the bits of its operand; every bit in the operand is simply moved a given number of bit positions, and the vacant bit-positions are filled in.

  4. Logical shift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_shift

    Logical right shift differs from arithmetic right shift. Thus, many languages have different operators for them. For example, in Java and JavaScript, the logical right shift operator is >>>, but the arithmetic right shift operator is >>. (Java has only one left shift operator (<<), because left shift via logic and arithmetic have the same effect.)

  5. Bitwise operation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation

    Java adds the operator ">>>" to perform logical right shifts, but since the logical and arithmetic left-shift operations are identical for signed integer, there is no "<<<" operator in Java. More details of Java shift operators: [10] The operators << (left shift), >> (signed right shift), and >>> (unsigned right shift) are called the shift ...

  6. Arithmetic logic unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic_logic_unit

    ALU shift operations cause operand A (or B) to shift left or right (depending on the opcode) and the shifted operand appears at Y. Simple ALUs typically can shift the operand by only one bit position, whereas more complex ALUs employ barrel shifters that allow them to shift the operand by an arbitrary number of bits in one operation. In all ...

  7. Shift operator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shift_operator

    ⁠ The shift operator acting on functions of a real variable is a unitary operator on ⁠ (). In both cases, the (left) shift operator satisfies the following commutation relation with the Fourier transform: F T t = M t F , {\displaystyle {\mathcal {F}}T^{t}=M^{t}{\mathcal {F}},} where M t is the multiplication operator by exp( itx ) .

  8. Circular shift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_shift

    Circular shifts are used often in cryptography in order to permute bit sequences. Unfortunately, many programming languages, including C, do not have operators or standard functions for circular shifting, even though virtually all processors have bitwise operation instructions for it (e.g. Intel x86 has ROL and ROR).

  9. Unitary operator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitary_operator

    The unilateral shift (right shift) is an isometry; its conjugate (left shift) is a coisometry. The Fourier operator is a unitary operator, i.e. the operator that performs the Fourier transform (with proper normalization). This follows from Parseval's theorem. Unitary operators are used in unitary representations. Quantum logic gates are unitary ...