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  2. Frame problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frame_problem

    The frame problem is the problem of finding adequate collections of axioms for a viable description of a robot environment. [ 1 ] John McCarthy and Patrick J. Hayes defined this problem in their 1969 article, Some Philosophical Problems from the Standpoint of Artificial Intelligence .

  3. Circumscription (logic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumscription_(logic)

    Circumscription seemed to be useful to avoid specifying that conditions are not changed by all actions except those explicitly known to change them; this is known as the frame problem. However, the solution proposed by McCarthy was later shown to lead to wrong results in some cases, as in the Yale shooting problem scenario. Other solutions to ...

  4. Problem frames approach - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_Frames_Approach

    A problem frame is a description of a recognizable class of problems, where the class of problems has a known solution. In a sense, problem frames are problem patterns. Each problem frame has its own frame diagram. A frame diagram looks essentially like a problem diagram, but instead of showing specific domains and requirements, it shows types ...

  5. Situation calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Situation_calculus

    The frame problem in the situation calculus: a simple solution (sometimes) and a completeness result for goal regression. In Vladimir Lifshitz, editor, Artificial intelligence and mathematical theory of computation: papers in honour of John McCarthy , pages 359–380, San Diego, CA, USA.

  6. Framing (social sciences) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Framing_(social_sciences)

    Frame alignment comes in four forms: frame bridging, frame amplification, frame extension and frame transformation. Frame bridging involves the "linkage of two or more ideologically congruent but structurally unconnected frames regarding a particular issue or problem" (Snow et al., 1986, p. 467).

  7. Symbolic artificial intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbolic_artificial...

    Problems were discovered both with regards to enumerating the preconditions for an action to succeed and in providing axioms for what did not change after an action was performed. McCarthy and Hayes introduced the Frame Problem in 1969 in the paper, "Some Philosophical Problems from the Standpoint of Artificial Intelligence."

  8. Top home security upgrades that can lower your homeowners ...

    www.aol.com/finance/home-security-upgrades-lower...

    While insurance rate hikes are inevitable, strategic home security upgrades can offset costs — though with varying savings. See how much top improvements might realistically lead to lower premiums.

  9. Separation logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_logic

    This is known as the frame rule (named after the frame problem) and enables local reasoning. It says that a program that executes safely in a small state (satisfying P {\displaystyle P} ), can also execute in any bigger state (satisfying P ∗ R {\displaystyle P\ast R} ) and that its execution will not affect the additional part of the state ...