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  2. Foramen lacerum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foramen_lacerum

    The foramen lacerum (Latin: lacerated piercing) is a triangular hole in the base of skull. It is located between the sphenoid bone , the apex of the petrous part of the temporal bone , and the basilar part of the occipital bone .

  3. List of foramina of the human body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_foramina_of_the...

    Apical foramen, the opening at the tip of the root of a tooth; Foramen ovale (heart), an opening between the venous and arterial sides of the fetal heart; Foramen transversarium, one of a pair of openings in each cervical vertebra, in which the vertebral artery travels; Greater sciatic foramen, a major foramen of the pelvis

  4. Greater petrosal nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_petrosal_nerve

    At the foramen lacerum, it unites with the (sympathetic) deep petrosal nerve, forming the nerve of the pterygoid canal (which continues anterior-ward through the pterygoid canal to reach the pterygopalatine fossa and form the pterygopalatine ganglion).

  5. Nerve of pterygoid canal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerve_of_pterygoid_canal

    The nerve of the pterygoid canal (Vidian nerve) is formed by the union of the (parasympathetic) greater petrosal nerve and (sympathetic) deep petrosal nerve within the cartilaginous substance filling the foramen lacerum. From the foramen lacerum, the nerve of the pterygoid canal passes through the pterygoid canal to reach the pterygopalatine ...

  6. Middle cranial fossa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_cranial_fossa

    Lateral to the foramen ovale is the foramen spinosum, for the passage of the middle meningeal vessels, and a recurrent branch from the mandibular nerve. Medial to the foramen ovale is the foramen lacerum ; in the fresh state the lower part of this aperture is filled up by a layer of fibrocartilage , while its upper and inner parts transmit the ...

  7. Internal carotid artery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_carotid_artery

    The lacerum segment, or C3, is a short segment that begins above the foramen lacerum and ends at the petrolingual ligament, a reflection of periosteum between the lingula and petrous apex (or petrosal process) of the sphenoid bone. The lacerum portion is still considered "extradural" since it is surrounded by periosteum and fibrocartilage along ...

  8. Carotid canal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carotid_canal

    The external opening of carotid canal (Latin: "apertura externa canalis carotici") is located upon the inferior aspect of the petrous part of the temporal bone.It is situated anterior to the jugular fossa (the two being separated by a ridge upon which the tympanic canaliculus opens inferiorly), [3] and posterolateral to the foramen lacerum.

  9. Category:Foramina of the skull - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Foramina_of_the_skull

    Foramen cecum (frontal bone) Foramen lacerum; Foramen magnum; Foramen ovale (skull) Foramen rotundum; Foramen spinosum; Foramina of Scarpa; G. Greater palatine canal; H.