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  2. Subjunctive mood in Spanish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subjunctive_mood_in_Spanish

    (Spanish: "Si yo fuera/fuese rico, compraría una casa.") [66] The perfect past subjunctive (the imperfect subjunctive of haber and then a past participle) refers to an unfulfilled condition in the past, and the other clause would be in the perfect conditional: "Si yo hubiera/hubiese tenido dinero, habría comprado la casa" ("If I had been rich ...

  3. English subjunctive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_subjunctive

    The English subjunctive is realized as a finite but tenseless clause.Subjunctive clauses use a bare or plain verb form, which lacks any inflection.For instance, a subjunctive clause would use the verb form "be" rather than "am/is/are" and "arrive" rather than "arrives", regardless of the person and number of the subject.

  4. Spanish verbs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_verbs

    The "stemless" verb ir belongs to this group, with yendo. For -er and -ir verbs whose stem ends in ñ or ll , the -iendo ending is reduced to -endo: tañer → tañendo, bullir → bullendo. [4] The gerund has a variety of uses and can mean (with haciendo, for example) "doing/while doing/by doing/because of one's doing/through doing" and so on.

  5. Spanish grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_grammar

    The preterite is used to express actions or events that took place in the past, and which were instantaneous or are viewed as completed. For example: Ella se murió ayer (She died yesterday) Pablo apagó las luces (Pablo turned the lights off) Yo me comí el arroz (I ate the rice) Te cortaste el pelo (You had your hair cut, Lit. "You cut ...

  6. Spanish conjugation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_conjugation

    How is my Spanish: Spanish conjugation charts Spanish conjugation chart. Chart to conjugate in 7 different Spanish tenses. SpanishBoat: Verb conjugation worksheets in all Spanish tenses Printable and online exercises for teachers and students... Espagram: verb conjugator Spanish verb conjugator. Contains about a million verb forms.

  7. Spanish irregular verbs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_irregular_verbs

    Vowel raising appears only in verbs of the third conjugation (-ir verbs), and in this group it affects dormir, morir, podrir (alternative of the more common pudrir) and nearly all verbs which have -e-as their last stem vowel (e.g. sentir, repetir); exceptions include cernir, discernir and concernir (all three diphthongizing, e-ie).

  8. Subjunctive mood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subjunctive_mood

    The subjunctive (also known as conjunctive in some languages) is a grammatical mood, a feature of an utterance that indicates the speaker's attitude toward it.Subjunctive forms of verbs are typically used to express various states of unreality such as wish, emotion, possibility, judgment, opinion, obligation, or action that has not yet occurred; the precise situations in which they are used ...

  9. Irrealis mood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irrealis_mood

    In the literary language, past unreal conditional sentences as above may take the pluperfect subjunctive in one clause or both, so that the following sentences are all valid and have the same meaning as the preceding example: Si j ' eusse su, je ne serais pas venu; Si j ' avais su, je ne fusse pas venu; Si j ' eusse su, je ne fusse pas venu.