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  2. Valine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valine

    Valine ball and stick model spinning. Valine (symbol Val or V) [4] is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins. It contains an α-amino group (which is in the protonated −NH 3 + form under biological conditions), an α-carboxylic acid group (which is in the deprotonated −COO − form under biological conditions), and a side chain isopropyl group, making it a non-polar ...

  3. Branched-chain amino acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branched-chain_amino_acid

    A branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) is an amino acid having an aliphatic side-chain with a branch (a central carbon atom bound to three or more carbon atoms). Among the proteinogenic amino acids, there are three BCAAs: leucine, isoleucine, and valine. [1]

  4. Valinomycin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valinomycin

    Valinomycin is a dodecadepsipeptide, that is, it is made of twelve alternating amino acids and esters to form a macrocyclic molecule. The twelve carbonyl groups are essential for the binding of metal ions, and also for solvation in polar solvents.

  5. Amino acid synthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amino_acid_synthesis

    Leucine, like valine, regulates the first step of its pathway by inhibiting the action of the α-Isopropylmalate synthase. [18] Because leucine is synthesized by a diversion from the valine synthetic pathway, the feedback inhibition of valine on its pathway also can inhibit the synthesis of leucine.

  6. Chiral auxiliary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiral_auxiliary

    Chiral auxiliaries are incorporated into synthetic routes to control the absolute configuration of stereogenic centers. David A. Evans' synthesis of the macrolide cytovaricin, considered a classic, utilizes oxazolidinone chiral auxiliaries for one asymmetric alkylation reaction and four asymmetric aldol reactions, setting the absolute stereochemistry of nine stereocenters.

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  8. How strong are your finances, really? Part two: 4 more money ...

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    Renters insurance. Even if you don’t own your home, it’s worth it to invest in renters insurance that can cover you, your valuables and your living expenses against damage, theft and other loss.

  9. Valine—tRNA ligase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valine—tRNA_ligase

    In enzymology, a valine—tRNA ligase (EC 6.1.1.9) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction. ATP + L-valine + tRNAVal AMP + diphosphate + L-valyl-tRNAVal The 3 substrates of this enzyme are ATP, L-valine, and tRNA(Val), whereas its 3 products are AMP, diphosphate, and L-valyl-tRNA(Val).