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  2. Bicarbonate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicarbonate

    It is a polyatomic anion with the chemical formula H C O − 3. Bicarbonate serves a crucial biochemical role in the physiological pH buffering system. [3] The term "bicarbonate" was coined in 1814 by the English chemist William Hyde Wollaston. [4] [5] The name lives on as a trivial name.

  3. Magnesium bicarbonate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_bicarbonate

    Mg(CH 3 COO) 2 + 2 NaHCO 3 → Mg(HCO 3) 2 + 2 CH 3 COONa. Magnesium bicarbonate exists only in aqueous solution. Magnesium does not form solid bicarbonate as does lithium. To produce it, a suspension of magnesium hydroxide is treated with pressurized carbon dioxide, producing a solution of magnesium bicarbonate: [1] Mg(OH) 2 + 2 CO 2 → Mg ...

  4. Calcium bicarbonate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_bicarbonate

    Calcium bicarbonate, also called calcium hydrogencarbonate, has the chemical formula Ca(HCO 3) 2. The term does not refer to a known solid compound; it exists only in aqueous solution containing calcium (Ca 2+), bicarbonate (HCO − 3), and carbonate (CO 2− 3) ions, together with dissolved carbon dioxide (CO 2).

  5. Sodium bicarbonate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_bicarbonate

    It is based on the observation that there is twice as much carbonate (CO 3 −2) per sodium in sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO 3) as there is in sodium carbonate (Na 2 CO 3). [13] The modern chemical formulas of these compounds now express their precise chemical compositions which were unknown when the name bi-carbonate of potash was coined (see also ...

  6. Carbonic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonic_acid

    Carbonic acid is a chemical compound with the chemical formula H 2 C O 3.The molecule rapidly converts to water and carbon dioxide in the presence of water. However, in the absence of water, it is quite stable at room temperature.

  7. List of carboxylic acids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_carboxylic_acids

    The systematic IUPAC name is not always the preferred IUPAC name, for example, lactic acid is a common, and also the preferred, name for what systematic rules call 2-hydroxypropanoic acid. This list is ordered by the number of carbon atoms in a carboxylic acid.

  8. Ammonium bicarbonate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_bicarbonate

    Ammonia gas passed into a strong aqueous solution of the sesquicarbonate (a 2:1:1 mixture of (NH 4)HCO 3, (NH 4) 2 CO 3, and H 2 O) converts it into normal ammonium carbonate ((NH 4) 2 CO 3), which can be obtained in the crystalline condition from a solution prepared at about 30 °C. This compound on exposure to air gives off ammonia and ...

  9. Potassium bicarbonate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_bicarbonate

    Potassium bicarbonate (IUPAC name: potassium hydrogencarbonate, also known as potassium acid carbonate) is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula KHCO 3. It is a white solid. [1] A fire extinguisher containing potassium bicarbonate