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Polystyrene copolymers are also produced; these contain one or more other monomers in addition to styrene. In recent years the expanded polystyrene composites with cellulose [39] [40] and starch [41] have also been produced. Polystyrene is used in some polymer-bonded explosives (PBX). [citation needed]
However, certain inorganic and inorganic-organic polymers, for example those containing metallocene derivatives, are at present best named using organic nomenclature, e.g., the polymer shown can be named poly[(dimethylsilanediyl)ferrocene-1,1'-diyl].
For example, polystyrene-b-poly(methyl methacrylate) or PS-b-PMMA (where b = block) is usually made by first polymerizing styrene, and then subsequently polymerizing methyl methacrylate (MMA) from the reactive end of the polystyrene chains. This polymer is a "diblock copolymer" because it contains two different chemical blocks.
These polymers are derived from polystyrene by the addition of sulfonate functional groups. Sodium polystyrene sulfonate was approved for medical use in the United States in 1958. [1] A polystyrene sulfonate was developed in the 2000s to treat Clostridioides difficile associated diarrhea under the name Tolevamer, [2] but it was never marketed.
Polymer nomenclature is generally based upon the type of monomer residues comprising the polymer. A polymer which contains only a single type of repeat unit is known as a homopolymer, while a polymer containing two or more types of repeat units is known as a copolymer. [22] A terpolymer is a copolymer which contains three types of repeat units ...
In 1865, the German chemist Emil Erlenmeyer found that styrene could form a dimer, [14] and in 1866 the French chemist Marcelin Berthelot stated that "metastyrol" was a polymer of styrene (i.e. polystyrene). [15] Meanwhile, other chemists had been investigating another component of storax, namely, cinnamic acid.
One of the better-known examples of a graft polymer is a component used in high impact polystyrene, consisting of a polystyrene backbone with polybutadiene grafted chains. The graft copolymer consists of a main polymer chain or backbone (A) covalently bonded to one or more side chains (B)
Poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) Elastomer: Depends on the grade of the polymer. Viton B is used in chemical process plants and gaskets. Zylon: poly-p-phenylene-2,6-benzobisoxazole (PBO) Very high tensile strength and thermal stability: Used in tennis racquets, table tennis blades, body armor, etc.